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Bonewit chapter 20

Medical Microbiology

QuestionAnswer
Bacilli(bacillus) bacteria that have a rod shape
Cocci(coccus) bacteria that have a round shape
Colony a mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium
Contagious capable of being transmitted directly of indirectly from one person to another
Culture the propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium
Culture medium a mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in the laboratory
False negative a test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually present
False positive a test result denoting that a condition is present when it is actually absent
Fastidious extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements
Immunization the process of becoming protected form a disease through vaccination
Incubate the act of placing a culture in a chamber that provides optimal growth requirements for the multiplication of the organisms,such as proper temp., humidity and darkness
Incubation period the interval of time between the invasion by a pathogen and the appearance of first symptoms of the disease
Infectious disease a disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host
Inoculate to introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication
Microbiology the scientific study of microorganisms and their activities
Mucous membrane a membrane lining body passages of cavities that open to the outside
Normal flora harmless,nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease
Resistance the natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its invironment
Sequqla a morbid(secondary)condition occurring as a result of a less serious infection
Smear Material spread on a slide for a microscopic examination
Specimen a small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole
Spirilla(spirillum) bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape
Streaking skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium, using a back-and-forth motion
Strptolysin an exotoxin produces by beta-hemolytic streptococci,which completely hemolyzes red blood cells
Susceptible easily affected,lacking resistance
Created by: AnnaJoseph
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