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Egypt *
Study guide for test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an artisan? | An artisan is a person that was skilled at crafting things by hand. |
| What is a cataract? | A cataract is a large waterfall or steep rapids. |
| What is a dynasty? | A dynasty is a series of rulers from the same family. |
| Why did the Egyptians use a calendar? | They used it to predict when the Nile would flood. |
| What is the order of the social classes from highest to lowest? | King, Vizier, Nobles/high priests, scribes/ soldiers, craftsmen/ merchants, farmers/ builders. |
| List three ways the people were affected by the Nile. | The fertile soil provided crops, provided fish and water fowl, and the flooding destroyed the crops. |
| What are the steps of the mumification process? | Announcment of death, embalming of the body, removal of the brain, removal of organs, drying out process, wrapping of the body, and final prossesion. |
| what is silt? | Silt is a fine soil found at the bottom of rivers. |
| What is the old kingdom? | 2686-2181 BC pharaohs kept peace and traded with nubia. |
| What is the middle kingdom? | 1991-1786 BC pharaohs restored order in Egypt. |
| What is the new kingdom? | 1567-1085 BC The time of new inventions. |
| How did the desert affect the Egyptians? | It shielded them from attacks unlike mesopotemia. |
| How did egyptians use the land around the nile? | The river flooded and after the water drained the farmers used that land to grow crops. |
| What agricultural techniques did the ancien Egyptians use? | They dug irigation canals that carried water to dry land and with these lands now wet they had more land to grow crops on. |
| How did geography affect Egypt's economy? | The nile became a highway and they used their surpluss of goods to trade with other countries and used the nile to get goods from one place another. |
| How did the climate affect the daily lives of the egyptians? | The harsh desert and marshy swamp land protected and made the Egyptians stay close to home. |