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CTM
connective tissue zones/massage
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Connective Tissue covers what three elements of the body? | Organs, Bones, Muscles |
| Connective Tissue is composed of a combination of what two parts? | Fibrous, Cellular |
| Fibrous components include: | Collagen, Elastin, Ground Substance |
| Collagen provides what, to the matrix? | strength and stability |
| Collagen are: | soft and flexible fibers with limited amount of elasticity |
| Elastin provide what? | stretchability to connective tissue |
| Elastin have what over Collagen and Ground Substance? | higher degree of elasticity |
| Ground Substance provides: | a barrier to pathogens |
| Ground Substance: | fills spaces between fibers, acts as a medium for metabolic activity |
| Cellular Components of Connective Tissue consist of: | Fibroblasts, Mast Cells, Plasma Cells, & Macrophages |
| Fibroblasts: | cells that grow Collagen, Elastin, & Ground Substance |
| Mast Cells: | cells that measure and maintain osmotic balance in Ground Substance |
| Mast Cells release allergy indicators and what? | Histamines |
| Plasma Cells: | produce antibodies to fight infection |
| Macrophages: | Monocytes that assist in cleaning the connective tissue |
| What are the two types of Connective Tissue? | Dense, Loose. |
| Dense Connective Tissue consists of what? | greater amount of fibers, but less ground substance |
| Connective Tissue covers what three elements of the body? | Organs, Bones, Muscles |
| Connective Tissue is composed of a combination of what two parts? | Fibrous, Cellular |
| Fibrous components include: | Collagen, Elastin, Ground Substance |
| Collagen provides what, to the matrix? | strength and stability |
| Collagen are: | soft and flexible fibers with limited amount of elasticity |
| Elastin provide what? | stretchability to connective tissue |
| Elastin have what over Collagen and Ground Substance? | higher degree of elasticity |
| Ground Substance provides: | a barrier to pathogens |
| Ground Substance: | fills spaces between fibers, acts as a medium for metabolic activity |
| Cellular Components of Connective Tissue consist of: | Fibroblasts, Mast Cells, Plasma Cells, & Macrophages |
| Fibroblasts: | cells that grow Collagen, Elastin, & Ground Substance |
| Mast Cells: | cells that measure and maintain osmotic balance in Ground Substance |
| Mast Cells release allergy indicators and what? | Histamines |
| Plasma Cells: | produce antibodies to fight infection |
| Macrophages: | Monocytes that assist in cleaning the connective tissue |
| What are the two types of Connective Tissue? | Dense, Loose. |
| Dense Connective Tissue consists of what? | Dense connective tissue is used for connecting tissues together and is under stress than loose connective tissue |
| Loose connective tissue is more what, than Dense | flexible |
| What are the two subgroups of dense connective tissue? | Regular/ Irregular |
| Regular dense tissue can be found where? | tendons/ ligaments |
| Irregular dense tissue acts as what? | acts as a "backing" to skin and other organs |
| Three important roles of Connective Tissue? | 1) acts as a spider web- like skeletal structure, holding organs and tissues in place 2) Involved in metabolism 3) Involved in Immune System |
| How is Connective Tissue involved in Metabolism? | Nutrients, Cells, and Excess pass through |
| How is Connective Tissue involved in Immune System? | Macrophages and Mast Cells work to rid body of pathogens |
| Connective Tissue Zones are divided into what three levels? | Roof, Walls, Footers |
| Describe where each layer can be located. | Roof- Deeper layers of skin Walls- Between roof and muscles Footers- In the muscles between muscular groups and extend to joint capsule and periosteum |
| What are Connective Tissue Zones? | areas of the body that share the same nerves as an organ |
| An example of a CTZ? | the area right of the posterior thorax is connected to the liver |
| A specific zone will express pathology when what occurs? | an organ related to that zone becomes diseased |