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A & P Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Dynamics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| diastole | relaxation of the heart |
| systole | contraction of the heart |
| end diastolic volume | the volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole, just befor cardiac contraction |
| stroke volume | the volume ejected by a single ventricular contraction |
| end systolic volume | the volume remaining in teh ventricle after contraction |
| cardiac output | the amount of blood the heart is able to pump per minute, hr X sv |
| blood flow | the amount of blood moving through a body area of the entire cardiovascular system in a given amount of time. |
| vasoconstriction | contraction of smooth muscle of the blood vessel |
| vasodilation | relaxation of smooth muscle of the blood vessel |
| laminar flow | free flowing blood in the middle of the vessel |
| pressue gradient | the flow rate of a blood through a vein is directly proportionatal to the difference between the pressures at teh two ends of the vein. |
| preload | the degree to which the ventricles are stretched by the end diastolic volume |
| contractility | strength of the cardiac muscle contraction. |
| afterload | the back pressure generated by the blood in the aorta and the pulmonary trunk. |
| atherosclerosis | plaques in the arteries |