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Ch 9 Princeton Hall
Princeton Hall_Ch 9_2007_Summer schl_ Mr. Sakolic_Growth in England and France
| word | definition |
|---|---|
| exchenquer | treasury |
| lay investiture | lay ppl or ppl w/o church office, appointing bishops to thier positions. |
| annul | to make void, to invalidate |
| crusade | holy war |
| schism | split |
| scholasticism | a method where ppl used reason to support Christain beliefs |
| vernacular | every day languages of common ppl. |
| flying buttress | stone supports that stood outside the church |
| illumination | the artistic decoration of books |
| Domesday Book | a census taken in England |
| Louis IX | throned in 1226ad, ideal French ruler/monarch. became a saint. |
| Estates General | mini parliament; set up in 1302ad, body w/ reps from all 3 classes: -clergy, -nobles, & -townspeople |
| Holy Roman Empirors | Otto's successors called themselves "holy" b/c Otto had been crowned by the Pope, and "Roman" because they considered themselves successors of the Romans. |
| Albigensian Crusade | A hloy war begun by Pope Innocent III and Philip II. |
| Ferdinand & Isabella | through their marraige managed to unite France and defeat Muslims. mad eGranada fall(muslim) to make the Reconquista complete |
| St. Thomas Aquainas | studied "Faith and Reason in Unity" |
| Black Death | Bubonic Plague_1348_killed 1/3 of European population |
| Hundred Year's War | 1337-1453_England vs. France... long war |
| Thomas Becket | Clergyman who resisted Henry II's efforts to increase royal power, was murdered in his chapel. |
| Magna Carta | Document in England that affirmed Feudal rights |
| Otto I | Duke of Saxony who took the title of King of Germany |
| Concordat of Worms | Treaty that ended the investiture struggle |
| Innocent III | Launched the Albigensian Crusade |
| Henry IV | Argued with the Church over lay investiture |
| Marco Polo | described the wonders he had seen in China |
| Reconquista | The Christain effort to drive the Muslims from Spain |
| Council of Clermont | the council where Pope Urban gave a speech that began the Crusades. |
| Chaucer | wrote Canterbury Tales |
| Dante | wrote the "Divine Comedy" |
| Babylonian Captivity | Time when the papal court was on the border of souther France |
| Jan Hus | Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church |
| John Wycliffe | Englishman who attacked Church corruption |