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S.S.Indus.rev.2/12
Industrial Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was called the "Father of the Revolution"? | James Watt |
Who invented the steam engine? | James Watt |
Where did the Industrial Revolution start? | Britain |
Why did the revolution start where it did? | Britain had: capital, natural resources, a good economy, strong military, and strong government |
What two natural resources feuled the Industrial Revolution? | Iron and coal |
What are the causes of the Industrial Revolution? | agricultural revolution, poputlation boom, enclosure movement |
Who invented the seed driller and what does it do? | Jethro tall invented the seed driller; it reduces waste when planting and plants seeds in straight rows |
What effect did the Spinning Jenny have? | Increase in textile production |
Pollution | Contamination of the environment |
Steam engine | Creates energy to power machines and trams |
Sewing machine | Increase in textile production |
Anesthetic | Prevents pain during surgery |
Industrial revolution | A change in industry that made it more efficient and profitable |
Why do historians refer to the INdustrial age as a revolution? | It was a period of large, important change |
Adam Smith | An economist of the Enlightenment , whose ideas may have promoted the Industrial Revolution because he belived in Laissez Faire |
Under Laissez Faire, the economy is governed by... | The laws of supply and demand (instead of the government) |