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World Civ U5 Exam
For the test February 7th
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What kind of jobs led people to move to the cities during the Industrial Revolution? | Factory jobs |
| After the Industrial Revolution, the social structure became more diverse with many classes. How many classes were there before the Industrial Revolution? | Two, lords and vassals |
| Women who were ___________ class during the Industrial Revolution usually had to get ______________. | Poor, jobs |
| Socialism can be described as an extreme _____________ _____________. | Labor unions |
| What did Karl Marx think that the factory workers would do? | Take over the factories |
| Which group could go to school during the Industrial Revolution? | The rich |
| The temperance movement was created to ban ____________. It was led by _________ mainly to end ____________ violence. | Alcohol, women, domestic |
| Another word for the right to vote is … | Suffrage |
| The way that women thought it was the best for them to be a housewife was known as … | Cult of domesticity |
| What is a scab? | Someone who takes a striking worker’s job |
| Which group has the power to strike in a factory? | The workers |
| People had extra money during the Industrial Revolution, so there was a rise in ____________ activities. | Leisure |
| Where did the poor, the middle class and the rich live during the Industrial Revolution? | Poor – inner city slums, middle class – apartments in the city, rich – suburbs |
| Cleanliness and better medicine led to a population ____________ in the 1800s. | Explosion |
| What do we call a business that controls an entire industry and therefore controls the price of a product? | Monopoly |
| Name two things that were powered by steam during the Industrial Revolution. | Ships and trains |
| Who invented the light bulb? | Edison |
| Who invented dynamite? | Nobel |
| Who came up with the idea of natural selection and wrote The Origin of Species ? | Darwin |
| Who invented the radio and was the first to send a radio signal across the Atlantic? | Marconi |
| Nature, emotion and color all describe what art movement? | Romanticism |
| In natural selection, which organisms do the fit organisms mate with? | The other fit organisms |
| _____________ focused on reality and was a response to Romanticism. | Realism |
| Social Darwinism is survival of the fittest applied to … | People |
| Karl Marx thought there were only two classes, the _____________ and the ______________. | Bourgeoisie – middle class, proletariat - poor |
| Louis Pasteur came up with __________ theory and made _________ safe. | Germ, milk |
| What was one way that Social Darwinism was used for evil? | It was used to make people think that slavery was okay. |
| According to the authors of The Communist Manifesto, which two things would not exist after the war between the middle class and the poor? | Classes and countries |
| What was the most popular book by Karl Marx? | The Communist Manifesto |