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AP Chapter 10 Upshur

Question	Answer
The Taj Mahal was built for Mumtaz Mahal by	Shah Jahan.
Owing to the lack of contemporary indigenous sources, the history of Southeast Asia must be reconstructed chiefly from	traditional accounts., archaeological evidence., local inscriptions., oral history.
India's "Time of Troubles" was ended by	the British.
A city noted for its eccentric artist colony and beautiful gardens in the Ch'ing era was	Yangchow.
after the mid 17th century, they were transformed from soldiers to administrators and men of education, they were supported by stipends and congregated in castle towns of the daimyo or in Edo, they were forbidden to engage in manual labor or commerce	samurai
The "daimyo" were	feudal lords
Matteo Ricci converted a number of respected Chinese officials to Catholicism.	Chinese contacts with Christianity
accelerated the migration of the Buddhist Thai people into Thailand by their invasions into southwestern China.	The Mongols
The last Ming emperor killed his wife and daughters and committed suicide when Peking fell to a rebel army in	1644.
The greatness of the Ming dynasty was largely due to	an able and dedicated bureaucracy recruited through impartial examinations.
learned men who taught the sons of the upper castes.	Pandits in India were
It was written in mid-sixteenth century.	The Dream of the Red Chamber
Muslims concentrated northwest and Indian subcontinent., 3/4 of the Moghul subjects were Hindus., Akbar built a Hall of Worship where Muslim, Hindu, Christian, Jain, Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Buddhist scholars could discuss religion and philosophy.	religious situation in Moghul India
The purpose of the large naval expeditions led by Cheng Ho to Southeast Asia was to	enroll vassal states., proclaim the resurgence of Chinese power under the Ming., promote trade.
This country ruled the Philippines in 1800.	Spain
disdained by Muslims who came from outside India., mostly in the hands of Hindus., avoided by Muslims because of the Islamic rule against charging interest.	Commerce in the Moghul Empire
Chinese theater productions in the Ming period resembled those of	Elizabethan England.
The Chinese built a wall in order to segregate the Portuguese from the rest of China., In 1557, the Ming govt allowed the Port. to establish a trading at Macau., Violent & bigoted conduct of Portuguese sailors Ming officials that the Portuguese pirates.	Chinese relations with the Portuguese
After about 1620, this crop, introduced by Europeans, began to be common in Moghul India.	tobacco
local wars to ensure that native rulers stayed in power, only territory when trade made it imperative., ships patrolled the sea lanes & controlled strategic ports., eliminated rivals, exacted a tariff on all traffic, and maintained a monopoly on spices.	Dutch in the East Indies
The era of Portuguese and Spanish naval supremacy ended with	the defeat of the Armada in 1588.
Although the Manchus represented only about 2 percent of the population, preferential treatment allowed them to retain what percentage of all official appointments	10
was threatened by northern nomads.	The Ming dynasty
The principal language of the Moghul courtiers was	Urdu.
often helped their husbands and sons run family businesses.	Women during the Manchu dynasty
Chinese settlers, free port, it thriving entrepôt of international trade., Before British control, it was a fishing village., was strategically located to control trade between the Indian and Pacific Oceans., possessed a wonderful deep-water port.	Singapore
made Nanking the largest walled city in the world., was the second commoner to rise to the Chinese throne.	Hung-wu
Officers' sons became officers by passing an easy military examination on military techniques and rudimentary book learning., Service in it, including the officer corps, was hereditary., In time, it grew to nearly a million draftees and mercenaries.	Chinese military in the Ming period
was born of Persian parents., was noted for her beauty, intellect, and as a patron of the arts.	Nur Jahan
tribute was levied to empire ruled by local princes., Custom duties, import and transit dues, and tolls on domestic trade were among the sources of revenue., A detailed land register was compiled under Akbar and became the basis of taxation.	Moghul revenue system
arranged purchase Singapore fr Malay sultan., participated conquest Java in 1811., responsible many reforms in the administration of Java and other conquered Dutch possessions in Southeast Asia that bettered the lives of the people and enhanced revenue.	Sir Stamford Raffles
The Netherlands gained control of the entire spice trade from Asia to Europe with the capture of	Ceylon.
learned higher mathematics from Jesuit tutors.	K'ang-hsi
adopted the dynastic name "Ch'ing.", was Nurhachi's son., changed his people's name to Manchu.	Abahai
By 1600, the population of China was probably around how many millions	200.
The Kamakura shogunate disintegrated in	1336
In their love of hunting, sports, and their addiction to strong spirits and alcohol, the Moghuls were very like the	Macedonians in the time of Philip II and Alexander the Great.
the curriculum was divided between martial arts and study of Confucian classics, samurai women were taught to write in the Japanese syllabary form	samurai educational system
India under Moghul rule exported	opium., indigo., saltpeter, .pepper.
As regards merchants in feudal Japan	dealers in rice wine prospered greatly
five years after Oda's death, he had consolidated power by crushing all foes, he confiscated all weapons from peasants, he was born in such a humble family that he had no surname	Hideyoshi
most important crops in Dutch-controlled Java	coffee., indigo., tea., sugar.
the most respected trades in feudal Japan was that of the	sword maker
In their efforts to maintain a northern European life style in the tropical climate, Dutchmen in Batavia and other trading posts	continued to wear heavy woolen clothes., often died prematurely., lived in Dutch-style houses with windows tightly closed., ate heavy European meals and drank large quantities of gin.
The first university in Southeast Asia was founded at	Manila.
conducted geographical explorations & atlas of China., aided the Chinese in the fields of astronomy & calendar making.,Europeans to riches Chinese philosophy &literature., 500 Jesuits sent China mid-16th century, 80 contributed to culturalexchange.	Society of Jesus
The Javanese commercial empire extended its authority over	Borneo., Sumatra., the Malay Peninsula., parts of the Philippines.
Chinese exports in great demand in the West and Middle East was	silk., tea., porcelain., handicrafts.
Naval expeditions led by a eunuch admiral, Cheng Ho, resulted in tribute being sent to China by all of the following	the Ryukyu Islands., Siam., Japan., Cambodia.
ruled the islands according to precedents and patterns set in Spanish America., Mindanao remained mainly Muslim., The Spanish Christianizing effort was relatively easy., Filipinos become more Europeanized than other peoples of Southeast Asia.	Philippines under Spanish rule
The center of Dutch trade in the East Indies was	Batavia.
K'ang-hsi inherited a shaky government, but consolidated into it into a powerful, autocratic state. In this regard, he was similar to	Louis XIV.
burnt Karakorum., campaigned in Outer Mongolia., brought all China from the Korean border to the Vietnamese border under control.	the Ming armies' achievements between 1368 and 1382
as rice yields per acre grew, so did towns, Japanese pirates made raids against Chinese and Korean coastal towns, trade flourished, especially with China	cultural and economic developments during the Ashikaga period
Akbar did discuss religion with	Jains., Buddhists., Buddhists., Christians.
adopted firearms and other western battle tactics, was a daimyo from near Kyoto, treated Christian missionaries with cordiality	Oda Nobunaga
changing economic, social, and cultural conditions by the eighteenth century strained the political structure	conditions during the Tokugawa shogunate
admonished that "eunuchs should not be allowed to interfere with affairs of state; death to the offender."	Hung-wu, about eunuchs in Ming China
the hetairai of Periclean Athens	The geisha were comparable to
Warriors in feudal Japan were known as	samurai
hired Japanese samurai as mercenaries., recruited non-Portuguese Europeans as sailors and administrators., encouraged intermarriage between Portuguese men and local women.	Portuguese attempt to solve their manpower problems in controlling territory in the East Indies
The Dutch colonial city of Batavia is present-day	Jakarta.
From 1405 to 1433, China was the dominant naval power in the	Indian Ocean.
maintenance of order., enforcement of the law., encouragement of cultural life by court patronage., collection of taxes.	functions of Moghul government
Dynastic decline among Ch'ing monarchs after Ch'ien-lung resembled that of	the later Habsburgs in Spain., French Bourbon kings after Louis XIV.
As regards living conditions in Southeast Asia,	most houses had open sides to allow ventilation.
was a great-great-grandson of Timur., was descended from Genghis Khan on his mother's side., wrote an autobiography of considerable literary merit.	Babur
Rising Arab commercial power in this site lead to the adoption of Islam by many in Southeast Asia.	Malacca in Sumatra
As regards crops cultivated in feudal Japan	farmers paid 40-60 percent of their rice crop in taxes
often put on disguises and mixed with the people to learn their points of view.	Akbar
never learned to read., was victorious at the second battle of Panipat., collected an extensive library of books in several languages.	Akbar
The inspiration for the chi-lin of Chinese mythology may have been a(n)	giraffe.
the large numbers of converts caused a backlash among many Japanese, many Japanese leaders equated missionary activities with the expansionist policies of European nations, Hideyoshi's ban on Christianity was never strictly enforced	Christianity in Japan,
Jesuit successes in converting Chinese to Christianity were due in large part to their	allowing Chinese converts to honor Confucius and to practice ancestor worship.
was Sunni Muslim in religion., was Turkish in racial stock., Like contemporary France, it was autocratic and absolute., original Moghuls were expert horsemen and professional raiders and adventurers.	Moghul dynasty
farmers became debt-ridden and serfdom., age-old patterns, relying on the monsoon rains, with little irrigation., Periodic famines and epidemic diseases were common., Commercial crops such as cotton, sugar cane, spices, and indigo grew in importance.	agriculture in the Moghul period
Peking was a bad choice for a capital because	was vulnerable to attacks by nomads., was located on an infertile, dry plain.
Rice became the staple diet of the wealthy., Rice dropped from about 70 percent to 36 percent of the total national staple output., Sweet potatoes and maize became staples for the poor., Peanuts became a basic crop.	food in the Manchu period
Ching-te-chen was a prime example of a market town and surrounding district devoted to a single product-namely,	porcelain.
the Portuguese closely guarded the navigation routes and defended their trading posts against other Europeans.	Spain was compelled to seek alternate routes to Asia
It was a tomb built by Shan Jahan for his favorite wife at Agra., It required 20,000 men and seventeen years to complete it.	the Taj Mahal
like Louis XIV of France, encouraged daimyo to build lavish residences and live sumptuously, to ensure intellectual orthodoxy, he encouraged Neo-Confucian studies and banned Christianity, he required the daimyo to spend alternate years in residence at Edo	Ieyasu
The Manchus succeeded (where the Mongols had failed) in creating a successful dynasty by	conciliating the Chinese elite and people., embracing Chinese culture and values., being essentially humane and fair.
The Manchus were originally forest dwellers in the northeastern region of China, known to westerners as	Manchuria.
After Hung-wu's death in 1398,	China was plunged into a three-year civil war.
Koh-i-nor is the name of	a diamond.
conducted the business of government through eunuch intermediaries., led a debauched life surrounded by eunuchs and palace ladies., ascended the throne at age eight.	reign of Wan-li
hot foods & drinking tea & boiled water promoted public health&productivity., Maize, sweet potatoes, peanuts, and tobacco adopted., The Chinese were among the best-fed people in the world with an average daily consumption of over 2000 calories.	Chinese food production and diet in the Ming period
As regards Christianity in Japan,	the daimyo welcomed Christian missionaries because they wanted European goods, especially weapons
part of the Chinese sphere of influence in 1775.	Korea, Burma, Laos, Nepal
The Moghul Empire lost all effective power after	1760.
altered the method of castle construction and hastened the process of unification	Firearms in Japan
In constructing a Sinicized state that borrowed Chinese culture and values, the Manchus resembled the	Ottomans taking over Byzantium.
proper sequence of the following rulers of Japan	Nobunaga-Hideyoshi-Tokugawa
often needed a go-between to arrange.	Ch'ing dynasty marriages
The last three decades of Mongol rule were marked by	merciless taxation., murderous palace intrigues., military collapse.
Spain colonized the Philippines because of their	accessibility to trade with China and Japan.

Created by: jchavez

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