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Hinduism Facts
for semester 1 exam AP MODERN WORLD
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hinduism what it isn't | missionary religion, no founder, no dogma, |
| Sanskrit | language to serve religious purposes |
| Vedas | Collection of songs, rituals, poems and hymns |
| Brahman | encompassing of life |
| Atman | individual soul |
| Moksha | greed, hatred and desires are extinguished |
| Ascetics | abandons all society to help people who are suffering and wish to reach moksha |
| Karma | record of good and bad deeds |
| Dharma | moral obligation and duty |
| Important river | ganges river |
| Varna Caste | based on color |
| Jati Caste | based on occupation |
| Brahmins | scholars and teachers (highest) |
| Kshatriyas | warriors and kings (2nd highest) |
| Vaishyas | agriculturists and merchants (middle) |
| Shudras | artisans, service providers (lowest) |
| Untouchables | outcastes (sub caste) |
| Law of Manu | written law |
| Mahabharata | collection of epics |
| Hindu Art | many gods with many hands, different incarnations, gender changes and avatars |