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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| two water molecules produce a hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion by transfer of a proton | self-ionization of water |
| the negative of the common logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration | pH |
| the negative of the common logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration | pOH |
| compounds whose colors are sensitive to pH | acid-base indicators |
| the pH range over which an indicator changes color | transition interval |
| determines the pH of a solution by measuring the voltage between the two electrodes that are placed in the solution | pH meter |
| the controlled addition and measurement of the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration | titration |
| the point at which the two solutions used in a titration are present in chemically equivalent amounts | equivalence points |
| the point at which an indicator changes color | end point |
| the solution that contains the precisely known concentration of a solute | standard solution |
| a highly purified solid compound used to check the concentration of the known solutions in a titration | primary standard |