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Greek Heroes\RC

Famous Greek Figures

Greek FigureDescription
Achilles The greatest Greek warrior of the Trojan War and hero of Homer's Illiad. Killed Hector and was killed when Paris wounded him in the heel.
Agamemnon King of Mycenae and brother of Menelaus. Led Greeks in the Trojan War.
Alexander the Great King of Macedonia (356-323 B.C.);Conquered Persia and Egypt and spread Hellenism.
Archimedes Greek inventor and mathamatician.
Aristotle Greek philosopher, student of Plato. Wrote and taught about logic, politics, science, and poetry.
Hector Eldest son of Priam and greatest Trojan warrior. Killed by Achilles.
Homer Greek poet credited with composing the epics the Illiad and the Odyssey.
Helen Beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose abduction by Paris from her husband Menelaus caused the Trojan War.
Hercules One of the greatest heroes of classical mythology, supposed to be the strongest man on earth. Credited with completing 12 seemingly impossible tasks, the Labors of Hercules. Son of Zeus.
Hippocrates Greek physician traditionally but not accurately considered the author of the Hippocratic oath. Known as the Father of Medicine.
Leonidas King of Sparta (490-429 B.C.), hero of the battle of Thermopylae, killed by the Persians under Xerxes.
Odysseus King of Ithaca, one of the foremost Greek heroes during the Trojan War, noted for his courage and ingenuity.
Pericles (c.495-429 B.C.)Athenian leader who played a major role in the development of democracy and the Athenian empire.
Phillip (382-336 B.C.) King of Macedonia, seized power in 359 B.C.; conquered the Greek city-states; father of Alexander the Great.
Perseus Son of Zeus and Danae, with Athena's help slew the Gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster.
Plato (427-347 B.C.) Greek philosopher, regarded as the initiator of western philosophy. Pupil of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle.
Priam King of Troy during the Trojan War, was killed when the city was captured.
Hellenism The characteristics of Greek culture, especially after the time of Alexander the Great; civilization of the Hellenistic period.
Pythagoras (580-500 B.C.) Greek philosopher and mathamatician; greatly influenced the development of mathematics and its application to music and astronomy.
Socrates (c. 470-399 B.C.) Athenian philosopher of late 400's B.C., taught through questioning; helped form many values of western culture, put to death for challenging Athenian values.
Themistocles (527-460 B.C.) Athenian statesman, responsible for the Athenian victory against the Persians at Salamis (480 B.C.). He was ostracized in 470 B.C.
Solon (c. 630-546 B.C.) Athenian statesman; made Athens more democratic.
Created by: RileyC
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