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Greek Heroes\RC
Famous Greek Figures
| Greek Figure | Description |
|---|---|
| Achilles | The greatest Greek warrior of the Trojan War and hero of Homer's Illiad. Killed Hector and was killed when Paris wounded him in the heel. |
| Agamemnon | King of Mycenae and brother of Menelaus. Led Greeks in the Trojan War. |
| Alexander the Great | King of Macedonia (356-323 B.C.);Conquered Persia and Egypt and spread Hellenism. |
| Archimedes | Greek inventor and mathamatician. |
| Aristotle | Greek philosopher, student of Plato. Wrote and taught about logic, politics, science, and poetry. |
| Hector | Eldest son of Priam and greatest Trojan warrior. Killed by Achilles. |
| Homer | Greek poet credited with composing the epics the Illiad and the Odyssey. |
| Helen | Beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda, whose abduction by Paris from her husband Menelaus caused the Trojan War. |
| Hercules | One of the greatest heroes of classical mythology, supposed to be the strongest man on earth. Credited with completing 12 seemingly impossible tasks, the Labors of Hercules. Son of Zeus. |
| Hippocrates | Greek physician traditionally but not accurately considered the author of the Hippocratic oath. Known as the Father of Medicine. |
| Leonidas | King of Sparta (490-429 B.C.), hero of the battle of Thermopylae, killed by the Persians under Xerxes. |
| Odysseus | King of Ithaca, one of the foremost Greek heroes during the Trojan War, noted for his courage and ingenuity. |
| Pericles | (c.495-429 B.C.)Athenian leader who played a major role in the development of democracy and the Athenian empire. |
| Phillip | (382-336 B.C.) King of Macedonia, seized power in 359 B.C.; conquered the Greek city-states; father of Alexander the Great. |
| Perseus | Son of Zeus and Danae, with Athena's help slew the Gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster. |
| Plato | (427-347 B.C.) Greek philosopher, regarded as the initiator of western philosophy. Pupil of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle. |
| Priam | King of Troy during the Trojan War, was killed when the city was captured. |
| Hellenism | The characteristics of Greek culture, especially after the time of Alexander the Great; civilization of the Hellenistic period. |
| Pythagoras | (580-500 B.C.) Greek philosopher and mathamatician; greatly influenced the development of mathematics and its application to music and astronomy. |
| Socrates | (c. 470-399 B.C.) Athenian philosopher of late 400's B.C., taught through questioning; helped form many values of western culture, put to death for challenging Athenian values. |
| Themistocles | (527-460 B.C.) Athenian statesman, responsible for the Athenian victory against the Persians at Salamis (480 B.C.). He was ostracized in 470 B.C. |
| Solon | (c. 630-546 B.C.) Athenian statesman; made Athens more democratic. |