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Cervical Study Guide

MAS 139 Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Name seven causes of pain. 1.Inflammation 2.Chemical Irritant 3.Nerves stretched 4.Trigger Referral Pain 5.Ischemia 6. Hypertonicity 7. Tissue Damage (Sprain or Strain)
Define Sprain. Ligaments stretched or torn
Define Strain Muscles or Tendons stretched or torn
Name 6 types of Tissue Damage. 1.Ligament Sprain 2.Muscle Strain 3.Tendon Strain 4.Joint Capsules stretched or torn 5.Joints maligned 6.Inert Tissue Damage
Name Inert Tissue Bursa, Joint Capsule, Meniscus, Cartilage Damage
Name three pathologies of the tendon. Tendonitis, Tendinosis, Tenosynovitis
Define tendonitis. Inflamed and Red
Define Tendinosis. Break down of Collagen Fibers, not inflamed
Define Tenosynovitis. Pathology of the Synovial Sheath
Name Acute Injury Symptoms. Muscle Spasm, Local Swelling, Radiating Pain, Headaches, Vision Problems
Name Chronic Injury Symptoms. Muscle Spasm, Local Pain and Stiffness, Limitation of ROM, Shoulder Compensation
Name Causes of Neck Pain. Poor Posture, Poor Ergonomics, Stress and Muscle Fatigue (Hypertonicity and/or Trigger Points), Over Use and Injury (Muscle Strain), Temporal Mandibular Joint (TMJ), Facet Pain, Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
Created by: ELH127
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