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SALT AwesomeHistory4
Study Helps for Test over Chapters 20-24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| At the Versailles peace talks, France's main goal was to see Germany punished. Who represented France at Versailles? | Georges Clemenceau |
| Austria, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Turks were known as this during World War I: | Central Powers |
| Mussolini’s followers were called this, named after a bundle of sticks with an axe in its center that was a symbol of the ancient Roman government. | Fascists |
| Vladimir Ilich Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who took over the Russian government and renamed themselves this: | Communists |
| He was a cattle thief and bandit who became a guerilla warrior fighting against the Mexican government. | Pancho Villa |
| What was the nickname for American soldiers during World War I? | Doughboys |
| During World War I, Great Britain passed a law called ________ allowing the government to order men to join the army even if they didn’t want to. | Draft |
| The six counties in the northern part of Ireland were called: | Ulster |
| The peace settlement created this new country, which included Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, & Montenegro. | Yugoslavia |
| After World War I ended, the leaders of the victorious countries met here: | Versailles |
| During the civil war, Russians who were loyal to the czar formed the ________________________ Army. | White |
| Sinn Féin leader Michael Collins organized his own army, called this: | Irish Republican Army |
| During the civil war, the Communists formed the _____________ Army. | Red |
| Women who marched, protested, and spoke in public about their right to vote were called: | Suffragettes |
| Who was the President of the United States during World War I? | Woodrow Wilson |
| For many years, what did the people of Europe call World War I? | The Great War |
| Joseph Stalin had the city of Petrograd renamed this: | Leningrad |
| What was Benito Mussolini was nicknamed? | Il Duce |
| Who was shot by a 19-year-old Serbian assassin, sparking World War I? | Archduke Franz Ferdinand |
| Who led the Congress Party, and called for Indian independence from Great Britain? | Mohandas Gandhi |
| Who became the leader of Russia after Vladimir Ilich Lenin suffered a stroke? | Joseph Stalin |
| From which country did Egypt want its freedom? | Great Britain |
| Which country's submarine sank the Lusitania? | Germany |
| At the Versailles peace talks, which country wanted land along the Adriatic Sea? | Italy |
| Porfirio Diaz was president of what country? | Mexico |
| In which country did the Easter Uprising occur? | Ireland |
| In which country did Communists rename cities previously named after Christian saints? | Russia |
| Which country experienced nonviolent resistance (satyagraha) against Britain's rule? | India |
| At the Versailles peace talks, England wanted to make Germany pay for their role in World War I, but didn't want to push them into communism. Who represented England at Versailles? | David Lloyd George |
| At the Versailles peace talks, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson presented how many points? | Fourteen |
| In what country did the Versailles peace talks occur? | France |
| What world organization was suggested and formed at the Versailles peace talks? | League of Nations |
| The Versailles Peace Settlement contained "Article 231" against Germany also known as what? | War Guilt Clause |
| Who was determined to be solely at fault for World War I and charged $32 billion dollars in losses and damages to other countries? | Germany |
| Who was the first king of an independent Egypt? | King Fu'ad I |
| Great Britain, France, Russia, and a collection of other countries were called this during World War I: | Allied Forces |
| Who attempted to challenge Porfirio Diaz for President of Mexico and ended up having to escape to the USA? | Francisco Madero |
| What were the days called when the people in Mexico City were too frightened to leave their houses because of the violence? | La Decena Tragica |
| The United States got into World War I after Germany tried to work a deal with this country, offering them U.S. land. | Mexico |
| Who started doing men's jobs in the USA and Great Britain? | Women |
| Who named the Bolsheviks the "Communist Party?" | Lenin |
| What happened in Great Britain to give women the right to vote? | Reform Act |
| What happened in America to give women the right to vote? | Constitutional amendment |
| Who fought for Home Rule in Ireland? | Sinn Fein |
| Who led Sinn Fein? | Michael Collins |
| The Ulster Covenant promised they would fight Home Rule because they feared mistreatment by whom? | Catholics |
| Who ruled India in the name of the Queen of England? | Viceroy |
| People of what religion served as the emperor's bodyguard in India? | Sikh |
| What is the nonviolent fight for freedom and justice? | Satyagraha |
| What country became the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics after World War I? | Russia |
| What were the labor camps called that were scattered through Siberia? | Gulag Archipelago |
| What country started the idea of "boycotting?" | Ireland |
| What was the Egyptian term that meant a formal diplomatic visit? | Wafd |
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