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chapter 3

vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
antiseptic a substance that inhibits disease-producing microorganisms but not their spores (usually applied to living tissues.
autoclave an apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure
contaminate to soil, stain, or pollute; to make impure
critical item an item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system
decontamination the use of physical or chemical means to destroy bloodborne pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of tramitting disease, make it safe to handle
detergent an agent that cleanses by emulsifying dirt and oil
disinfectant an agent used to destroy pathogenic microorganism but not necessarily their spores (usually applied to inanimate objects)
incubate to provide proper condition for growth and development
load the articles that are being sterilized
material safety data sheet a sheet that provides information regarding a chemical and its hazards, and measures to take avoid injury and illness when handling the chemicals
nocritical item an item that comes in contact with intact skin but not mucous membranes
sanitization the process to remove organic matter from an article and to lower the number of microorganisms to a safe level as determined by public health requirements
semicritical item an item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system
spore a hard thick walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the only the essentail parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell
sterilization the process of destroying all forms of microbial life including bacteria spores
thermolabile easily affected or changed by heat
Created by: darciascearse
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