Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
KE Musculoskeletal
Bones (Musculoskeletal System)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The bones are connected to one another by fibrous bands of tissue called? | ligaments |
| Bones are made up of connective tissue called? | osseous |
| What tissue is the inner core of bones comprised of? | hematopoietic tissue |
| Bones are categorised as? | axial skeleton & appendicular skeleton |
| Axial skeleton? | skull, rib cage, and spine BONES: Frontal, parietal, occipiotal, tempral, ethmoid, and spehnoid.) |
| Appendicular skeleton? | shoulder, collar, pelvic and arms and legs |
| Long bones | very strong and are broad at the ends and have large surfaces for muscle attachment |
| Short bones | small with irregular shapes found in the wrist and ankle |
| Flat bones | covers swoft bady parts found in shoulder blades, ribs, and pelvic bones |
| Seasmoid bones | small, rounded boned that resemble a sesame seed found near joints like the knee |
| Facial bones | zygoma, lacrimal bones, maxilla, mandible, vomer, palatine bones and inferior nasal conchae |
| Spine has how many bones? | 26 referred to as the vertebrae |
| Bones of the spine | Cervical (neck bones), Thoracic(Upper back), Lumbar(lower back), Sacral(Sacrum) and Coccygeal (coccyx-tailbone) |
| Rib Cage 12 ribs | true ribs 1-7, false ribs 8-10 and floating ribs 11-12 not attached |
| Upper appendicular | scapula, clavicle and upper extremities |
| upper extremities | humerus(upper arm bone), ulna(lower medial arm bone), radius(lateral lower are bone(in line with the thumb), carpals(wrist bones - 2 rows of 4 bones), and metacarpals(palm of hand) phalanges(finger bones - 3 bones each except thumb) |
| Lower appendicular | Pelvis, Ischium, and pubic bone |
| Lower extremities | Femur(thighbone), Patella (Kneecap), Tibia (shin), Fibula(smaller, lateral leg bone), Malleolus (ankle), Tarsal (hind foot bone), Metatarsal (midfoot bone), Phalanz(toe bones(14 in all - 2 in the great toe, 3 in each of the other toes) |
| Joints parts | No ROM, Limited ROM, Full ROM, Synovial most have BURSAE |
| Muscles functions: | to allow the skeleton to move, responsible fo movement of organs and to pump blood to the circulatory system. |
| Fracture - COMMINUTED | the bones is crused and or shattered |
| Fracture - COMPRESSION | the fractured area of bone collapses on itself. |
| Fracture - COLLES | the break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis ofter occurs when the patient has attempted to break his or her fall. |
| Fracture - COMPLICATED | the bone is broken and pierces an internal organ. |
| Fracture - IMPACTED | the bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other |
| Fracture - HAIRLINE | a minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend comp0letely through the bones. |
| Fracture - GREENSTICK | the bone is partially bent and partially broken; this is a common fracture in children because their bones are still soft. |
| Fracture - PATHOLOGIC | any fracture occurring spontaneously as a result of disease. |
| Fracture - SALTER-HARRIS | a fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children. |
| What is a sprain? | a traumatic injury to a joint involving the soft tissue. |
Created by:
karen.evans83@yahoo.
Popular Medical sets