click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
W.History AP Ch7 Voc
Vocabulary on Quiz for Guerrero on Chapter 7 in World History AP
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| al-Mahdi | Third Abbasid caliph (775-785); failed to reconcile Shi'a moderates to his dynasty and to resolve the successsion problem |
| Harun al-Rashid | Most famous of the Abbasid caliphs (786-809); renowed for sumptuous and costly living recounted in THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS |
| Buyids | Persian invaders from Central Asia; staunch Sunni; ruled from the 11th century in the name of Abbasids |
| Crusades | Invasions of the western Christians into Muslim lands, especially Palestine; captured Baghdad and acted as sultans through Abbasid figureheads. |
| Saladin | 12-century Muslim ruler; reconquered most of the crusader kingdoms |
| Ibn Khaldun | Great Muslim Historian; author of THE MUQADDIMAH; sought to uncover persisting patterns in Muslim dynastic history. |
| Rubaiyat | Epic poem of Omar Khayyam; seeks to find meaning ni life and a path to union with the divine |
| Shah-Nama | Epic poem written by FIDAWSI in the late 10th century and early 11th century; recounts the history of Persia to the era of Islamic conquests. |
| Sa'di | A great poet of the Abbasid era |
| al-Razi | Classified all matter as animal, vegetable, or mineral |
| al-Biruni | 11-century scientist; calculated the specific weight of major minerals |
| Ulama | Islamic religious scholars; pressed for a more conservative and restrictive theology; opposed to non-Islamic thinking |
| al-Ghazali | Brilliant Islamic theologian; attempted to fuse Greek and Qur'anic traditions |
| Sufis | Islamic mystics; spread Islam to many Afro-Asian regions |
| Mongols | Central Asia nomadic peoples; captured Baghdad in 1258 and killed the last Abbasid caliph |
| Muhammand ibn Qasim | Arab general who conquered Sind and made it part of the Umayyad Empire. |
| Arabic numerals | Indian numerical notation brought by the Arabs of the West |
| Harsha | 7th-century north Indian ruler; built a large state that declined after his death in 646 |
| Mahmud of Ghazi | Third ruler of a dynasty in Afghanistan; invaded northern India during the 11th century |
| Muhammad of Ghur |