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MWS 203A - Study 2
Finals Study Guide for Modern World Studies. Developing Democracy & Enlightment.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What document stated that the nobles and church leaders had certain rights the king could not take away? | The Magna Carta. |
| Besides stating the rights of nobles and church leaders, what other things did the Magna Carta say? | The Magna Carta also said that the punishment of a freeman or merchant could not take away his means of making a leaving, and women could request arrests only if their husbands were murdered. |
| What are the principles of the English Common Law? | The law is applied equally, juries are used to make decisions, and laws are based on rulings by judges in previous cases (precedent). |
| What document restricted the powers of the king, guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the people, and established England as a constitutional monarchy? | The English Bill of Rights. |
| In "The Spirit of Laws", what idea did Baron de Montesquieu promote? | That power should be divided between three branches of government. |
| John Locke thought that it was the governments job to protect what three rights? | The natural rights of life, liberty, and property. |
| The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Declaration of Independence both affirmed what? | The natural rights of people. |
| In what ways did the U.S. Constitution reflect Enlightenment ideas? | The government is formed by the people (We the people...), power is divided by among three branches, checks and balances prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. |