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APII Blood
Blood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A ___ is a machine used to separate whole blood into its liquid and cellular components. | centrifuge |
| if your body becomes dehydrated, does the plasma percentage increase or decrease? | decreases |
| Blood protects by mounting an ___ ___ and produces ___. | immune response, antibodies |
| Blood transports ___, ___ ___, nutrients, and ___. | oxygen, carbon dioxide, waste |
| Blood regulates ___, pH, and ___ ___. | temperature, fluid volume |
| Erythrocytes make up what percentage of blood? | 44% |
| Albumins regulate water movement between ___ and ___ ___. | blood, interstitial fluid |
| Albumins transport proteins that carry ___, ___ and ___. | ions, hormones, lipids |
| Albumins are the ___ and most abundant of the plasma proteins. They make up ___% of plasma proteins. | smallest, 58% |
| Fibrinogen is responsible for forming ___ ___. | blood clots |
| Erythrocytes transport ___ and ___ ___ to and from tissues and lungs. | oxygen, carbon dioxide |
| What is recycled from blood? ___ | iron |
| The buffy coat of blood contains ___ and ___. | platelets, leukocytes |
| Dehydration means decreased ___. | plasma |
| Plasma is ___*% water. | 92 |
| The smallest and most abundant plasma proteins are ___. | albumins |
| Erythrocyte is a formed element because it lacks a ___ and ___. | nucleus, organelles |
| How many globins are found in a single hemoglobin molecule? | 4 |
| Leukocytes prepare against ___ response and defend against ___. | immune, antigens |
| Leukocyte that releases histamine. ___ | basophil |
| Leukocyte very active during bacterial infection. ___ | neutrophil |
| Leukocyte that will migreate in blood and become macrophages. ___ | monocyte |
| Leukocytes derived from myeloid line: ___, basophils, ___, monocytes | neutrophils, eosinophils |
| Blood is considered a connective tissue because it contains ___, liquid ___ ___, and dissolved ___. | cells, ground substance, proteins |
| Blood’s temperature is ___ higher than measured body temperature. | 1ºC |
| Blood is ___ times thicker than water. | 4 |
| Blood is perceived as what color when deoxygenated? | blue |
| The life span of an erythrocyte is ___ days. | 120 |
| When separated by centrifugation, the breakdown of blood is as follows: ___% buffy coat, ___% plasma, ___% erythrocytes. | 1, 55, 44 |
| Blood continuously tries to maintain a pH value of ___. | 7.4 |
| In the cardiovascular system, there is a constant exchange of fluid between plasma and interstitial fluid by use of ___ and some ___. | salts, proteins |
| Plasma is similar to interstitial fluid in that it has similar concentrations of ___ and ___. | nutrients, electrolytes |
| Erythrocytes in single-file line up are ___. | rouleau |
| Old, dead erythrocytes are ___ in liver and spleen by ___. | phagocytized, macrophages |
| Projections in plasma membrane of erythrocyte. ___ ___ | surface antigens |
| ___ are proteins produced by white blood cells, aka B-lymphocytes. | Antibodies |
| ___, a hormone, stimulates megakaryocyte production in bone marrow and formation of platelets. | Thrombopoietin |
| Hemocytoblasts are ___, meaning they can develop into many types of cells. | pluripotent |
| Hemocytoblasts can develop into 2 blood cell lines; the ___ line and the ___ line. | myeloid, lymphoid |
| The disease ___ is the reduced number of leukocytes. | leukopenia |
| Thrombocytopenia is an abnormally small number of ___. | platelets |
| Lymphocytes mostly reside in ___ ___. | lymphatic organs |
| Stem cells’ maturation and division are influenced by ___-___ ___. | colony-stimulating factors |
| The production rate of erythrocytes is about 3 million per ___. | second |
| Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the ___ to increase production and maturation of erythrocyte ___ cells and erythroblast cells. | kidneys, progenitor |
Created by:
BrandiLynn
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