Blood
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| A ___ is a machine used to separate whole blood into its liquid and cellular components. | centrifuge
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| if your body becomes dehydrated, does the plasma percentage increase or decrease? | decreases
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| Blood protects by mounting an ___ ___ and produces ___. | immune response, antibodies
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| Blood transports ___, ___ ___, nutrients, and ___. | oxygen, carbon dioxide, waste
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| Blood regulates ___, pH, and ___ ___. | temperature, fluid volume
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| Erythrocytes make up what percentage of blood? | 44%
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| Albumins regulate water movement between ___ and ___ ___. | blood, interstitial fluid
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| Albumins transport proteins that carry ___, ___ and ___. | ions, hormones, lipids
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| Albumins are the ___ and most abundant of the plasma proteins. They make up ___% of plasma proteins. | smallest, 58%
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| Fibrinogen is responsible for forming ___ ___. | blood clots
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| Erythrocytes transport ___ and ___ ___ to and from tissues and lungs. | oxygen, carbon dioxide
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| What is recycled from blood? ___ | iron
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| The buffy coat of blood contains ___ and ___. | platelets, leukocytes
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| Dehydration means decreased ___. | plasma
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| Plasma is ___*% water. | 92
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| The smallest and most abundant plasma proteins are ___. | albumins
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| Erythrocyte is a formed element because it lacks a ___ and ___. | nucleus, organelles
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| How many globins are found in a single hemoglobin molecule? | 4
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| Leukocytes prepare against ___ response and defend against ___. | immune, antigens
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| Leukocyte that releases histamine. ___ | basophil
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| Leukocyte very active during bacterial infection. ___ | neutrophil
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| Leukocyte that will migreate in blood and become macrophages. ___ | monocyte
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| Leukocytes derived from myeloid line: ___, basophils, ___, monocytes | neutrophils, eosinophils
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| Blood is considered a connective tissue because it contains ___, liquid ___ ___, and dissolved ___. | cells, ground substance, proteins
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| Blood’s temperature is ___ higher than measured body temperature. | 1ºC
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| Blood is ___ times thicker than water. | 4
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| Blood is perceived as what color when deoxygenated? | blue
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| The life span of an erythrocyte is ___ days. | 120
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| When separated by centrifugation, the breakdown of blood is as follows: ___% buffy coat, ___% plasma, ___% erythrocytes. | 1, 55, 44
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| Blood continuously tries to maintain a pH value of ___. | 7.4
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| In the cardiovascular system, there is a constant exchange of fluid between plasma and interstitial fluid by use of ___ and some ___. | salts, proteins
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| Plasma is similar to interstitial fluid in that it has similar concentrations of ___ and ___. | nutrients, electrolytes
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| Erythrocytes in single-file line up are ___. | rouleau
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| Old, dead erythrocytes are ___ in liver and spleen by ___. | phagocytized, macrophages
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| Projections in plasma membrane of erythrocyte. ___ ___ | surface antigens
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| ___ are proteins produced by white blood cells, aka B-lymphocytes. | Antibodies
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| ___, a hormone, stimulates megakaryocyte production in bone marrow and formation of platelets. | Thrombopoietin
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| Hemocytoblasts are ___, meaning they can develop into many types of cells. | pluripotent
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| Hemocytoblasts can develop into 2 blood cell lines; the ___ line and the ___ line. | myeloid, lymphoid
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| The disease ___ is the reduced number of leukocytes. | leukopenia
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| Thrombocytopenia is an abnormally small number of ___. | platelets
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| Lymphocytes mostly reside in ___ ___. | lymphatic organs
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| Stem cells’ maturation and division are influenced by ___-___ ___. | colony-stimulating factors
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| The production rate of erythrocytes is about 3 million per ___. | second
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| Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the ___ to increase production and maturation of erythrocyte ___ cells and erythroblast cells. | kidneys, progenitor
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