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History 195 Final
Final Exam History 195
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name 5 major European geographical changes made at the Congress of Vienna | Austrian Netherlands and the Dutch republic were united into the Netherlands. The German states were joined in a German confederation. Napoleon's duchy of Warsaw became the kingdom of Poland. Prussia gained territory in Saxony. Austria added Lombardy. |
| Who was the principal architect of the changes and where was he from? | Van Metternich he was from Austria. |
| What was the "Concert of Europe"? | Informal institution where the Quad Alliance announced that they will monitor Europe. |
| What were the basic principles of "Conservatism" after the French Revolution? | Authority, Stability, Order, Tradition, and Custom. |
| What were the main principles of classical Liberalism? | limited government, constitutionalism, rule of law, due process, and liberty of individuals. |
| "Nationalism" in the 19th century. | Glue, potential solvent in other nations |
| Basic principles of Utopian Socialism | Economic planning, Equality of opportunity, and common ownership |
| What was the "ideology that wasn't there"? | Enlightenment |
| Why did the great powers not intervene to stop the revolting of the Ottoman empire in 1821? | They wanted more land for themselves. |
| European powers did not intervene with the collapse of the Spanish Empire due to revolutions because of what American policy? | The Monroe Doctrine. |
| Which "echo" revolutions of France succeeded and did not succeed? | Successful- Denmark Not Successful- Germany |
| What did King of Prussia Frederick William refuse to accept what from German Liberals and why? | Crown, because it was from the "gutter". |
| The Austria - Hungary revolution of 1848 was crushed by who? | Russia's army |
| Who were the three leaders that struggled in Italy, 1848 to mold the situation into an Italian nation? | Giuseppi Mazzini, Giuseppi Geribold, and Victor Emmanuel II |
| What happened in the United States after thousands of European revolutionary nationalists became exiles? | Workers began to think radically and develop their own political views. |
| What were the main sources of British cotton imports and how did they change 1750-1850? | 1750 Most of the cotton is coming from India, 1787 Most of the cotton comes from India/Egypt, 1840 Comes from the Gulf Coast |
| What American invention radically increased the production of cotton? | Cotton Gin |
| How were American Indians removed from the Gulf Coast to make room for more cotton plantations in the 1830s? What was the term used to describe it? | Indian Removal Act 1830, Relocation |
| What was another energy source used to catch up to Britain? | Water Power, Steam Engine |
| What were some challenges for rural migrants adapting to factory labor conditions? | Time, hard work, and child labor |
| How did Karl Marx respond to the events of 1848? | Founded own newspaper, moved to London, and founded international working man. |
| Who were the British groups known as the "Luddites" and what did they try to do? | They were hand loom weavers. They tried to do the Luddite Rebellion and break the machines. |
Created by:
nmags1
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