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APHG Exam
Political Geography Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
4 Pillars of statehood | |
States | a politically organized territory with a permanent population, a defined territory, and a government- to be a state an entity must be recognized as such by other states |
Nations | culturally defined group of people with a sharedpast and a common future who relate to a territory and have political goals- a nation is identified by its own membership |
Nation-State | a politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space |
Stateless Nation | nations that do not have states ex. Paleestinians live in Israel, and Kurds whok live in an area called Kurdistan |
Theocracy | |
Mercantilism | |
Centripetal forces | force within the state tha unifys the people ex. economy, war(external threat), culture, strong leadership, education |
Centrifugal forces | forces within the state that divide it ex. leadership, ethnicitys, religion, language, economics(rich and poor), physcial gegoraphy differences(like a mountain) |
Types of boundaries | |
5 types of territorial morphologies | |
Colonialism | the imparrial powers exercises ruthless control over their domains and organized them for maximum economic exploration |
Imperialism | |
Electoral geography | |
Gerrymandering | |
Majority-minority districts | |
Nationalism | |
Devolution | when a central government gives some power to a regional or ethnic group ex. the Welsh in the U.K. (map pg. 238) |
Examples(from map in text) of devolution in Europe | |
Shatterbelt | |
Irredentism | |
Truman Proclamation | |
Medium-line principle | |
EEZ | |
Territorial Seas | |
UNCLOS 1,2,3 | |
Landlocked States | |
Superanationalism | an entity composed of 3 or more states that forge an association and form and administrative structure for mutual benefit and goals ex. United Nations |
Examples of supranationalism | |
Define, delimit, demarcation of boundaries | |
Ministates | |
Microstates | |
Forwarde capital | |
Unitary State | |
Federal State | |
Enclaves | |
Exclaves | |
Unitary and Federal States | |
Organic Theory | |
Forward Capitals | |
Heartland Theory | Who rules East Europe commands the heartland Who rules teh Heartland commands the world island Who rules the world island commands the world |
Nation,States, and Nation-States | |
Rimland Theory | |
International snactions | |
Geoopolitics | |
Peacekeeping | |
Types of boundary disputes | |
NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement-tarifs on inports and exports |
Berlin Conference | |
Peace of Westphalia | Europe(France, England) ended 30 year wat in 1648 |