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chapter 12 rev histo
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Seekers of new business | Entrepreneurs |
Money supply | Capital |
Production method using rural, at-home workers | Cottage industry |
Government ownership and control of production | Socialism |
Invention that improved thread production | Spinning jenny |
Improved the steam engine | James Watt |
Five factors that contributed to Britain's Industrial Revolution | Agriculture, larger labor force, money supply, National resources, markets |
Where and when did the industrial revolution begin? | Great Britain in 1780's |
Belief in tradition and social stability | Conservatism |
Right of powerful countries to maintain order throughout europe | Principle of intervention |
Belief that people should be free from government restraint | Liberalism |
Voting rights for all adult men | Universal adult male suffrage |
Collection of different peoples under the same government, as in the Austrian empire | Multinational state |
Where did 1848 revolutions take place | France, German states, italy |
Who was the first president of the second republic in france | Louis-napoleon |
Where was the peace settlement developed that followed the defeat of napoleon | Congress of vienna |
Who did Metternich believe should be restored to power after Napoleon's defeat | Lawful monarchs |
Prime minister of piedmont | Camillo di cavour |
King of Piedmont and ruler of italy | King victor emmanuel II |
Led the red shirts | Giuseppe garibaldi |
Prime minister of prussia | Otto Von bismarck |
Became emperor of germany | William I |
Ruled great Britain 1837-1901 | Queen victoria |
Popular vote | Plebiscite |
Document which freed many slaves | Emancipation proclamation |
Elected us president in 1860 | Abraham lincoln |
French speaking part of canada | Quebec |
Bismarck's theory of practical, as opposed of idealistic, governance | Realpolitik |
Reliance on military strength | Militarism |
Law that freed Russian serfs | Emancipation edict |
Withdraw from or choose not to be part of | Secede |
Emperor | Kaiser |
Major threat to American national unity during the nineteenth century | Slavery |
When was the civil war | 1861 to 1865 |
How many people died in the civil war? | 600,000 |
Emphasis on using feelings and emotions over reason | Romanticism |
Literary movement that stressed ordinary characters precise description | Realism |
Theory that some organisms are more adaptable | Natural selection |
Indifference to religion | Secularization |
Theory that life forms develop from simpler forms | Organic evolution |
Proposed the germ theory of disease | Pasteur |
2 romantic writers of this time period | Charles Dickens and lord Byron |