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lms C7 Phoenicians

lms Campbell Phoenician Quiz Study

QuestionAnswer
Where did the Phoenicians find grain and gold? Grain: Egypt, Sicily Gold: Egypt, Africa
Where did the Phoenicians find oil and silver? Greece and Spain
Where did the Phoenicians find salt? Salt was important for perserving food. Found in Africa
Who were the Phoenicians decended from? The Canaanites, in eastern end of Mediterranian Sea.
What are the Phoenicians known for doing the best? The Phoenicians were the most successful traders (esp. sea traders) in the ancient world.
What were the main trading ports of the Phoenician empire? Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos.
Who were the Phoenicians? First Sea-going people. Expert sailors.
How were these cities protected? Each city had strong wals around the city.
Wat was Byblos? The first city of the Phonecians.
Byblos was a port city. What is a port city? A city located along a body of water with a major harbor.
What did Byblos export? Wood, especially CEDAR
What words do we get from Byblos? Bible and Biblogoraphy
Why was Carthage such a good trading port? Because it was in the middle of the Mediterranian.
Carthage begins as part of Phonecia, what happens to Carthage when Phonecia is destroyed? Carthage becomes a unified empire of it own.
What Phoenician city was not located on the Mediterranean Sea? Sidon
Who ruled the cities of Phonecia? Each city was ruled by its own seperate king.
The Phoenicians were experts at what? They were expert sailors.
What fine products were the Phoenicians known for making/crafting? Ivory carvings, glass bottles and beads.
What did the Phoenicians use to make the very Expensive purple dye? The Phoenicians used a shellfish called the murex to make the dye.
How did the Phoenicians get their name? Phoenician is a Greek word meaning "Purple mem".
What became the most famous Phoenician trading post in the Mediterranean Sea? Carthage became Phoenicia's most famous most famous trading port.
Where was Carthage located? On the Mediterreanian coast of Northern Africa.
What was the Phoenician writing system like? It was a simple writing system. -Just 22 letters in alaphabet. -letters/symobls based on sounds
Why is the Phoenician writing system/alphabet so important? The Phoenician writing system was adopted by the Greeks and the __________ -Gradually became the alphabet we use today.
where did Phoenica establish colonies? They had colonies in North Africa, Southern Spain, and on the islands of the Mediterranian.
The Phoenicians were part of a large ______ network. Trade
What Phoenician city was not on the Mediterranean Sea? Sidon
What was Sidon's main export? Glass
What frequently happened to Sidon? They were frequently conquered, destroyed and rebuilt---because they had money and had poor defenses.
What is Tyre? One of the oldest Phoenician cities that made and exported purple dye. --A wealthy and protected city.
What happened to Phonecia? Phonecia was conquered by the Assyrians.
What happened to Carthage after Phonecia fell? After Phonecia fell, Carthage became its own unified empire.
Who conquered Carthage? The Romans.
What grew around Byblos and was used for shipbuilding? Cedar Trees
Why was cedar so suitable for shipbuilding? It could be bent and it was water resistant.
How did the Phoenicians revolutionze navigation? They were the first to use the North Star for navigation.
The Phoenicians were expert sailors, where did they sail? The may have been the first to sail around
Created by: jrhuda
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