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Medical Terminology
Musculoskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arthr | joint |
| burs | bursa |
| carp | carpus (wrist) |
| chondr | cartilage |
| cost | rib |
| crani | cranium (skull) |
| femor | femur (upper leg bone) |
| ili | ilium |
| ischi | ischium |
| kinesi | movement, motion |
| kyph | hump (spine) |
| lord | bent forward (spine) |
| necr | death |
| oste | bone |
| phalang | phalanx (any bone of the fingers or toes) |
| pub | pubis |
| rachi | vertebra, spine, vertebral column |
| scoli | crooked, curved (spine) |
| spondyl | vertebra spine, vertebral column |
| stern | sternum (breast bone) |
| ten | tendon |
| tendon/o | tendon |
| troph | development |
| vertebr | vertebra, spine |
| inter- | between |
| -asthenia | weakness |
| -desis | surgical fusion (to immobilize) |
| -malacia | softening |
| osteoplasty | surgical repair of the bone |
| osteotomy | incision of bone |
| fracture | broken bone |
| gout | disease in which an excessive amount of uric in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints, especially that of the great toe, producing arthritis |
| ligament | connects bone to bone |
| tendon | connects muscle to bone |
| muscular dystrophy | group of hereditary diseases characterized by degeneration of muscle and weakness |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| Fx | fracture |
| periosteum | the outer layer of the bone that covers and protects |
| athroscopy | process of viewing a joint |
| involuntary | not in control of muscle movement |
| voluntary | being in control of muscle movement |
| orthopedics | the study and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system |
| ortho | orthopedics |
| orthopedist | physician who specializes in the study and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system |
| osteoporosis | disease caused by abnormal loss of bone density occurring predominantly in postmenopasual women, which can lead to an increase in fractures of ribs, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, hips, and wrists |
| Fibromyalgia | disorders of muscle fibers, that causes pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances |