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Middle East Cold War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein? | The second president of Egypt |
| Which revolution did Gamal Abdel Nasser lead? | The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 |
| How did Gamal Abdel Nasser change Egypt during his presidency? | Modernized the nation, created socialist reforms, and encouraged Arab Nationalism |
| What was the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh? | The 1953 Iranian Coup d'etat. |
| Who supported the 1953 Iranian Coup d'etat? | The United States and United Kingdom intelligence agencies. |
| Why did the United States help to overthrow the Iranian democracy? | To gain oil |
| Why did the members of OPEC proclaim an oil embargo on the United States? | The United States was supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur war. |
| What effects did the oil embargo have on the United States economy? | Oil prices in the United States rose; The United States entered a recession which took years to overcome |
| Why did the British and the French try to take control of the Suez Canal? | Britain and France were the shareholders of the canal; The canal was a trade route for oil |
| Which three countries made an effort to take over the Suez Canal? | Britain, France, and Israel |