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Medical Terminology
Urinary System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kidneys | bean-shaped organs that filter the blood and form urine |
| ureters | slender tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder |
| urinary bladder | muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds urine |
| urethra | narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body |
| renal pelvis | reservoir in each kidney that collects urine and passes it to the ureter |
| urine | pale yellow liquid waste product made up of 95% water |
| urinary meatus | opening through which urine passes to the outside of the body |
| urinary tract | organs and ducts responsible for the elimiation of urine |
| cyst | bladder, sac |
| hem | blood |
| hemat | blood |
| lith | stone, calculus |
| nephr | kidney |
| noct | night |
| olig | scanty, few |
| pyel | renal pelvis |
| ren | kidney |
| ur, urin | urination, urine, urinary tract |
| ureter | ureter |
| urethr | urethra |
| -emia | blood condition |
| -gram | record, radiographic image |
| -graphy | process of recording, radiographic imaging |
| -iasis | condition |
| -pexy | surgical fixation, suspension |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -rrhaphy | suture, repair |
| -tripsy | surgical crushing |
| hemodialysis | procedure for removing toxic waste from the blood because of an inability of the kidneys to do so |
| incontinence | inability to control the bladder |
| renal calculi | stones in the kidney |
| renal transplant | surgical procedure for replacement of a diseased kidney by a donor kidney |
| urinalysis | laboratory test in which multiple routine tests are done on a urine specimen |
| UA | urinalysis |
| urinary catheterization | procedure that involves the passage of a catheter into the urinary bladder to withdraw urine |
| urinary tract infection | infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract |
| void | to pass urine |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |