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APWHCH13

SPREAD OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION: JAPAN, KOREA, VIETNAM

QuestionAnswer
Attempt to remake the Japanese monarch into an absolutist Chinese-style emperor.Prof. bureau. Taika reforms
Japanese city later called Kyoto; built to escape influence of Buddhist monks. Heian
Lady Murasaki; 1st novel of any language; mannered style in Japanese society. Tale of Genji
mid-9th-C Japanese aristocratic family; aided in decline of imperial power. Fujiwara
Regional warrior leaders in Japan, ruled small kingdoms, admin. law, built private armies. Bushi
Mounted troops of the Bushi, loyal to local lords. Samurai
Ritual suicide in Japan; hari-kari; restored family honor. Seppuku
5-years of wars between Taira and Minamoto families; destruction of Taira. Gumpei wars.
Military gov't. est. by Minamoto after Gumpei wars; military gov't & samurai had real power,; Kamakura Bakufu
Military leaders of the Bakufu Shoguns
Warrior family closely allied with Minamoto; ruled in name of the emperor. Hojo
Est. Ashikaga Shogunate; member of Minamoto family. Ashikaga Takuaji
Heirs of Ashikaga Shogunate warring with each other; destroyed old capital. Onin War
Warlord rulers of small states following Onin War; led to mini-states due to mergers. Daimyo
Earliest Korean kingdom; conquered by Han 109 BCE. Choson
Tribal people of N. Korea; kingdom, sinified. Koguryo
Extensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions. Sinification
Korean kingdom in SE; vassal of the Tang & paid tribute. Ruled Korea from 668. Silla
Korean dynasty after Koryo after Mongol invasions; restored Chinese influence. Yi
Leaders of a rebellion in Vietnam against Chinese rule; importance of women in Vietnamese society. Trung sisters
Indianized Vietnamese peoples defeated by Northern gov't at Hanoi. Khmers & Chams
S. Vietnamese dynasty; capital Hue; challenged Trinh dynasty. Nguyen
Nature spirits of Japan Kami
Powerful Japanese family in 11-12th C; against Minamoto family; defeated in Gumpei Wars. Taira
Defeated Taira family & est. military gov't. in Japan mid 12th-C. Minamoto
System in which people surrounding China sent emissaries with tribute to Chinese emperor and acknowledged his/China's superiority. Tribute system
Dynasty that ruled N. Vietnam at Hanoi; rivals of Nguyen family. Trinh
Created by: aikmana
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