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Ch 13 Church History
Keeping Faith in a Changing World 1648-1789
Question | Answer |
---|---|
John Carroll | Chosen by Pope Pius VI to be the first Superior of the Mission in the US. He was ordained the first bishop of Baltimore; later became the first American archbishop. Founded the first Catholic college (Georgetown University) |
Louis XIV | King of France; Catholic absolute monarch who had the French bishops sign the Gallican Articles |
William Penn | Founder of colony of Pennsylvania; religious refuge for Catholics and Penn’s fellow Quakers, Amish and Mennonites fleeing religious persecution in Europe |
Galileo Galilei | Scientist who proved that the earth revolves around the sun |
Pope Alexander VI | Encouraged explorers to evangelize, or proclaim the good news of Christ to people everywhere |
Charles I | English king who granted George Calvert the charter to establish Mary’s Land |
Ferdinand Steinmeyer | Jesuit priest who worked as a missionary in North American colonies of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York |
Bartolome, de las Casas | Spanish Dominican missionary who defended the rights of the native people |
George Calvert, Lord Baltimore | English noble; convert to Catholic faith; founder of Mary’s Land “Maryland” |
Joseph II | Emperor of Austria; a Catholic absolute monarch who interfered in Church matters, abolishing monasteries and putting the state in charge of seminaries |
St. Francis Xavier | Spanish Jesuit missionary who traveled to India and Japan |
Antonio Montesino | Spanish missionary who defended the rights of native peoples |