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Islam Expands
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was the first caliph? | Abu-Bakr |
| What does the title caliph mean? | successor |
| What were Muslim armies like? | well disciplined and expertly commanded |
| What was one thing the Qur'an did not allow? | forced conversion to the religion |
| What were the Muslims like towards conquered peoples? | they were tolerant and let them believe anything they wanted. |
| What were Christians and Jews who lived under Muslim law allowed to do? | be officials, scholars and bureaucrats |
| What were Christians and Jews no allowed to do under Muslim law? | spred their religion |
| Who were the Umayyads? | A family who came to power after the assassination of the last caliph |
| What did the Umayyads do? | they moved the Muslim capitol to Damascus |
| By moving the capitol to Damascus, it cause the Muslims to... | break apart into two different groups |
| What group believed the caliph had to be a descendent from Muhammad and still rejected the Umayyads? | Shi'a |
| What does Shi'a mean? | party |
| The group that did not outwardly resist the Umayyads were called... | Sunni |
| What does Sunni mean? | followers of Muhammad's example |
| What group desired a life of poverty and devotion to a spiritual path? | the Sufi |
| What did the powerful group call the Abbasids do? | they took control over the Muslim Empire |
| What did the Abbasids do? | made a state for the Muslims to live |
| What was the state called that the Abbasids built for the Muslims? | al-Andalus |