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fert. crescent
Ch. 3 Empires
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fertile Crescent - location | A large arch of rich or fertile land in between the Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers |
| What does Mesopotamia mean literally? | "Land between two rivers" |
| Division of Labor | arrangement where workers specialize in a particular job |
| Cuneiform | first form of writing started out as pictographing |
| Scribe | A writer. Learning to write would give one higher status. |
| Ziggurates | a pyramid shaped temple or tower located in the middle of the Sumerian city states |
| City State | Small, independent cities with surrounding villages and farms. |
| Empire | Land with different territories and many different people under one leader Had their own military. |
| Who was known for city-states, cuneiform, and ruled between 4000-2300 BCE? | Sumerians |
| Who was known for creating the first empire by defeating the Sumerian city-states and uniting them with Akkad between 2330-2100 BCE? | Akkadian Empire |
| What empire was known for their political reforms written by Hammurabi? 1800-1500 BCE | The Babylonian Empire |
| What empire was known for organized government terror, capturing slaves and and destroying cities? Siege engine? 1100-612 BCE | The Assyrian Empire |
| What empire violently took over Babylon and had a King Nebuchadnezzar who created hanging gardens? 612-539 BCE | The Chaldean Empire |
| Which empire was known for winning battles, purple fabric for royalty and the first written language? | The Phoenecians |