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Cardiovascular Syste

Blood for Massage

TermMeaning
Arteries blood moves faster, oxygen, bright color
Veins slow move blood, less oxygen, dark color
Blood System sytemic circulation
Functions of the blood transport nutrients, regulate ph of body, protect against pathogens
Plasma liquid part of blood, 55% of blood
Serum plasma that lacks clotting factors
Platelets clot blood, manufactured in the bone marrow
oxyhemoglobin combo of oxygen and hemoglobin
coagulation to clot
anti coagulation no clotting
2 types of clots thrombus, embolus
thrombus clot in place
embolus clot which move around
common areas for thrombus cerebral-neck ; varicose veins
hematopoiesis the process of new cell formation in red marrow
places for red bone marrow sternum, hip, rib
Red Blood Cell non-granular; live 6 months
another name for RBC Erythrocytes
RBC function oxygen and cardon dioxicle transport
RBC shape concave; disck shape without a nuclei
White Blood Cell granular; live few days
another name for WBC leukocytes
WBC Function Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil
Neutrophil immune(neutral handle everything)
Eosinophil parasite; release chemicals during inflammation
Basophil inflammatory reponse
WBC Defense B cell, T cell. clot, vitamin k, e coli
T cell tell B what to do
B cell action first
Clot prothrombin activator
Vitamin K clot
E Coli lives in intestines, produces K
Blood Types [A] [B] [AB] [O]
Universal donor O; can only receive O
Universal recipent AB
Blood Type A antigens A, Rh; antibodies B
Blood Type B antigens B, Rh; antibodies A
Blood Type O+ antigens Rh, antibodies A,B
Blood Type O - antigens none; antibodies A, B, Rh
Rh factor positive or negative
Rhogam (blank)
Rhesus Monkeys (blank)
Arteriosclerosis hardening of the arteries
Atherosclerosis deposit of fathy palques in arteries
Most common cause of Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis
Arrhythmias conditions that affect the heart rate
Anemia decrease in # of RBC or iron in the blood
Occlusion blockage in vessels
Ischemia temporary deficency, supply of blood
Arterial Inflammation imflammation of any artery
Aneurysm dilation of vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure
Angina Pectaris chest pain that results when the amount of oxygen supplied to the heart declines
congestive heart failure muscle of the heart weakness; can't pump enough blood
Normal BP 120/80
High Bp 140/90
mitral valve dysfunction valve seperatesand blood will leak thru
where does mitral valve dysfunction happen tricuspid valve area
normal heart beat 70 per min
Bradycardia slow heart beat
Tachycardis fast heart beat
Myocardial Infection heart attack
hepatic portal system begins in the capillaries of the digestive organs and ends in the portal vein
Sickcle Cell Anemia RBC destruction- gentic order- adnornal shape, do flow smoothly thru the vessels- can block them
endema swelling - accumlation of fluid
shock lack adequate blood to vital organs
Apex pointed end of heart
mediastinum the space between the lungs
pericardium sac that surrounds the heart and secretes lubricating fluid; maintain heart location
epicardium outer membrane of the heart
myocardium middle, thickest part of the heart and generates the contractions
endocardium inner lining of the heart
parts of myocardium contractions= systole ; relaxtion= diastole
parts of pericardium outside=parietal ; inside=visceral
atrium top chambers of the heart
ventricles bottom chambers ofthe heart
Interventricular Septum divides heart right to left
pulmonary artery takes blood to lungs
pulmonary veins takes blood from lungs - largest vein
sinoatrial (SA) node pacemaker
Atrioventrialar valve allows blood to leave upstairs thur tricuspid and bicuspid
Semilunar valve pulmonary (heart) and aortic (body); prevents backflow of blood
Superior and Inferior vena cava 1 - largest veins
Right Atrium 2
Tricuspid Valve 3
Right Ventricle 4
Pulmonary Artery 5
Both Lungs 6
Pulmonary Veins 7
Left Atrium 8
Bicuspid Valve 9
Left Ventricle 10
Aortic Valve 11
Body 12
Aorta largest artery
coronary arteries feeds oxygen to the heart
If either coronary arteries not suppling sufficient blood heart attack occurs
Created by: T019516
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