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Bio A
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a fistlike grip where the fingers and thumb wrap around in opposite directions? | Power Grip |
What is it when fingers and thumb come together enabling fine manipulation? | Precision Grip |
An organisms use of a feature unrelated to the feature's original function | Preadaptation |
Most Primitive Primates? | Prosimians |
What are the higher primates (new and Old world monkey?) | Anthropoids |
Round nostrils separated by soft tissue | Platyrrhine |
Close together nostrils and point downward | Catarrhine |
Narrow face, sitting pad, long trunk, and non-prehensile tail | Colobines, and Cercopithecines |
Africa and Asia Polygnous, Medium-sized, long tail, specialized stomachs | Colobines |
Polygynous | 1 Male |
Polyandrous | 1 Female |
Low competition | Multimale-Multifemale |
Usually temporary groups | All-Male |
Monogamous | 1 Male, 1 Female |
Interactions Occurs only to mate | Solitary |
Laterally Placed eyes, grooming claw, tooth comb, nocturnal, have a tail, Madagascar | Lemurs |
All nocturnal, Noyau, small or absent tail, most widespread prosimians, Africa | Lorises |
Small, nocturnal, carnivores, Long hairless tail with a tuff at the end, leapers, South East Asia | Tarsiers |
Diurnal, prehensile tail, arboreal quadrupeds, New world monkey, all Central and South America | Atelidae |
Smallest monkey, Non prehensile tail, most primitive, twinning, monogamy, males care for offspring Central and South America | Cebidae |
Asian and African monkeys, polygnous, non-prehensile tail, arboreal and terrestrial quadrupeds | Cercopithecinae |
African Apes, Asian Apes, no tail, very intelligent | Hominoidea |
South East Asia, Little sexual dimorphism, monogamous, brachiator, most arboreal of all apes, long arms, | Gibbons |
Asia, Very sexual dimorphic, mainly arboreal, knuckle-walkers, noyau, largest apes, peaceful, | Orangutan |
Africa, Very sexually dimorphic, terrestrial quadruped, vegetarian, multimale, multifemale group, | Gorilla |
Africa, Multimale, Multifemale, Our closest relative, terrestrial quadrupeds, most successful apes, | Chimpanzee |
Cultural and biological variations are inherited in the same way | Biological determinism |
Gradual change in the frequency of a trait in populations dispersed over geological space | Cline |
Characteristics with different phenotypic expressions | Polymorphism |
Multiple alleles present in a population due to stabilizing selection | Balanced Polymorphism |
Body size tends to be greater in colder climates, as mass increases surface area decreases proportionately | Bergmann's Rule |
Shorter appendages with high mass-to surface rations are adaptive in the cold. | Allen's Rule |
What is the bias in the fossil record | Only some organisms are fossilized, fewer are found, may not be a proper erosional environment |