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Review of Diseases 5
Neurological
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bell's Palsy | disorder of 7th cranial nerve causing temporary weakness and paralysis on one side of face; takes several months to resolve |
| Sciatica | pain, munbness, weakness or tingling from low back into legs following the sciatic nerve |
| epilepsy | chronic disorder of brain; recurrent seizures - repetitive abnormal electrical discharges from brain |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | chronic, progressive, degenerative neuromuscular disorder that destroys motor neurons; Lou Gehrig disease |
| Huntington disease | inherited progressive degenerative neuro disease resulting in physical and mental decline |
| Cerebral concussion | brief loss of consciousness following a head injury |
| cerebral contusion | bruising of the brain |
| epidural hematoma | collection of blood between dura mater and skull |
| stroke | vascular injury to the brain causing sudden loss of neurological function |
| migraine headache | familial disorder marked by episodes of severe throbbing headache commonly unilateral |
| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges, spinal cord or cerebrospinal fluid |
| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain |
| transient ischemic attack | temporary impairment of neuro function due to brief interruption of blood supply to a part of the brain TIA |