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SS_4-1
SS Chapter 4, Lesson 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| empire | Brings together many different peoples and land under the control of one ruler |
| emperor | The person who rules (an empire). Sargon of Akkad (Akkadian Empire), creator 1st empire in world history. |
| Fertile Crescent | land that stretched in a curve fromt he mediterranean Sea through mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf. It had rich soil & water that made the area good for farming. |
| Hammurabi | A powerful Amorite king. Ruled the Babylonian Empire. Used govenors to help him control land. |
| code of law | A set of written rules for people to obey. Originally written in cuneiform. Displayed on huge pillars near a temple. |
| justice | Fair treatment of people. The goal of the code of law was to bring justice to the people. |
| Who controlled Mesopotamia? | Sargon of Akkad controlled Northern & Southern Mesopotamia about 2350 BC |
| One of the most importan idea's spread by the Akkadian Empire? | Akkadian system of writting. Sargon's conquests helped spread Akkadian ideas and ways of life. |
| Why are empires important? | Empires are important because they change the way people live. They may bring peace. They encourage trade (increase goods available). Include people from several cultures often: ideas, technology & customs of the different people may be shared by all. |
| What empires ruled in the Fertile Crescent? | for approx. 200 years - Empire of Akkad - Sakkon. Babylonian Empire - Amorite - Ammurabi 1792-1750 BC, |
| Lesson Summary | Sargon of Akkad build an empire of many different people under one rule/one govt. Hammurabi expanded the Babylonian Empire - wise govt. hammurabi create a single code of law that set up well defined rules and treatment for all |
| Purpose of Hammuabi's code of law | establish the idea that the government should provide protection and justice for all the people |