click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Protestant Refor.
Main things of the Protestant Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was John Tetzel? | Priest who sold indulgences with the church's approval to raise money for the church |
| Who was the first Tudor to rule England? | Henry VII (7th) |
| What was the name of Henry VIII’s first wife? | Catherine of Aragon |
| What was the Index? | Order made by the council of Trent forbidding certain books from Catholics |
| Who was the leading spokesman for predestination? | John Calvin |
| What was Luther’s nickname when he went into hiding? | Squire George |
| What happened on October 31, 1517? | Luther posted his 95 theses on the Wittenburg Churh doors |
| Where did John Calvin establish his holy city? | Geneva, Switzerland |
| What was the Inquisition? | Catholic courts that arrested and punished heretics |
| Who was the mother of Elizabeth I? | Anne Boleyn |
| What happened at Worms? | Luther was placed on trial |
| What was an indulgence? | A certificate ensuring a shorter time in purgatory |
| What was the name of Henry VIII’s older brother? | Arthur |
| What was the Council of Trent? | A council that met to restore the Catholic Church's reputation |
| Where was Luther taken after he was kidnapped? | Wartsberg Castle |
| Who was the leader of the Society of Jesus? | Ignatius Loyola |
| What was the name of Henry VIII’s only son? | Edward |
| Who was the mother Catherine of Aragon? | Isabella (Queen of Spain) |
| Who was the father of Catherine of Aragon? | Ferdinand (King of Spain) |
| Who said “Here I stand I cannot do otherwise?” | Martin Luther |
| Why was Queen Mary called Bloody Mary? | When restoring the Catholic faith to England she had many protestants killed |
| What was the name of Henry VIII’s family? | Tudor |
| According to Luther how could a person earn salvation? | By faith in God |
| Who was the mother of Edward VI? | Jane Seymour |
| Who was the last Tudor to rule England? | Elizabeth |
| Who was the emperor who conducted Luther’s trial at Worms? | Charles V |
| Who was the pope who allowed Henry VIII to marry Catherine? | Julius II |
| What was the name of Luther’s university? | Wittenburg |
| According to the legend, why did Luther abandon his study of law? | He was caught in a thunder storm |
| What is meant by predestination? | God has predetermined who will be given salvation since the beginning of time |
| Who was John Calvin? | A protestant who was a Luther follower. Created the doctrine of predestination. his teachings was later known as Calvanism |
| Who was John Knoxx? | A scottish preacher. He exhibited Calvins works and his followers were Presbyterians. |
| What happened in France on August 14th. 1572? | The most violent clash between Catholics and Protestants. Many Protestants were murdered. It lasted for six months. |
| Which group only baptized people old enough to chose faith and created the idea of separation between church and state? | Anabaptists |
| What was the role of women in the reformation? | Protected, had influence, took care of the households, and finances. |
| What was the Catholic Reformation? | An attempt to restore the reputation of the Catholic church. |
| Who founded the council of Trent? | Pope Paul III |
| Who created the Index? | Pope Paul IV |
| What were the religious and social effects of the reformation? | The roman catholic church became more unified. the status of women, protestants, and catholics were heightened. |
| What were the political effects of the reformation? | Monarchs gained power. The questioning of beliefs made a basis for enlightenment. |