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Cp1 Vocab - CL
Vocabulary for chapter 1 in "The Cultural Landscape"
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Agricultural Density | The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture |
Arithmetic Density | The total number of people divided by the total land area |
Base Line | An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 |
Cartography | The science of Map Making |
Concentration | The spread of something over a given area |
Connections | Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space |
Contagious Diffusion | The rapid widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population |
Culural Ecology | Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relations |
CUltural Landscape | Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group |
Culture | Body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material tracts that creates a distinction of one group from another |
Density | The frequency of something through a given area |
Diffusion | The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time |
Distance Decay | The diminishing in importance or eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin |
Distributionury aoo | The arrangement of something across earth's surface |
Environmental Determinism | A nineteenth and early twentieth century approach to the study of geography which argues that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. |
Expansion Diffusion | The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process |
Formal Region | An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics |
Functional Region | An area organized around a node or point |
GIS | A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. |
GPS | A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers. |
Globalization | Actions of processes that involve the entire world and result in some worldwide phenomenon. |
GMT | The time in that zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude. |
Hearth | The region from which an idea originates |
Hierarchical diffusion | The spread of an idea, trend, or feature from one key person to another in order or importance of the receiving person |
International Date Line | An arc that for the most part follows 180 degrees longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoide dividing land areas |
Land Ordinance of 1785 | A law that divided much of the USA into townships to townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers |
Latitude | The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe |
Longitude | The numbering system used to measure distance east or west of the prime meridian |
Location | The position of anything on Earth's surface |
Map | 2-D representation of earth's surface or a portion of it |
Mental Map | A representation of earth's surface (or a portion of it) based on a person's knowledge |
meridian | an arc drawn on a map between the north and south poles |
Parallel | A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to mmeridians |
Pattern | A geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area |
Physiological Density | The number of people per unit of arable land suitable for farming |
place | A specific point on earth distinguished by a characteristic |
Polder | Land created by the Duth by draining water from an area. |