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Jaeger Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ________________ was the voyage across the Atlantic Ocean that enslaved Africans were forced to endure. | Middle Passage |
| Slaves used both _______ and ________ as refuges from their plight. | family and religion |
| The first permanent English settlement in North America was ______________. | Jamestown |
| _________________ forced the Jamestown settlers to comply with military rule. | John Smith |
| The Jamestown settlement started with the following disadvantages: | 1. Built settlement in swampy area. 2. Ran into the one place where the Native Americans were healthy. 3. Brought the wrong kind of workers. 4. Arrived too late in the year to plant crops. |
| The Jamestown settlement finally becomes stable when John Rolfe plants ____________. | tobacco |
| When Pocahontas moves/is taken to Europe, she is given the name _______________. | Rebecca |
| _____________________ were people who agreed to work for a certain amount of years in exchange for passage to the New World. | Indentured Servants |
| ________________ burned Jamestown because he was not allowed to join Virginia’s gentry or take Native American land. | Nate Bacon |
| This colony was founded by George Calvert as a haven for Catholics. | Maryland |
| This colony was founded by James Oglethorpe and was a place where people from English debtor’s prison could go to live. | Georgia |
| This colony which will eventually split into a northern and southern colony was named after King Charles. | Carolina |
| Most of the Southern colonies created ____________ to control their slaves. | Slave Codes |
| _____________ were Puritans who wanted to separate from the Church of England. | Pilgrims |
| ___________ wanted to “purify” the Church of England. | Puritans |
| The _________________ was one of the first attempts at self-government in the English colonies. | Mayflower Compact |
| ___________ was a colony founded by John Winthrop as he searched for religious freedom. | Massachusetts |
| Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts to found ___________ where he let all males vote. | Connecticut |
| Roger Williams left Massachusetts to found ____________ where he preached separation of Church and state and was friendly with Native Americans. | Rhode Island |
| The witch trials studied in class happened in the village of _____________. | Salem |
| Peter Stuyvesant led the colony of ____________ beginning in 1647. It was founded as a trading post exchanging furs with the Iroquois. | New Netherland |
| William Penn founded the colony of ________. The land was to be a haven for Quakers. | Pennsylvania |
| New Netherland would eventually be conquered by the English and renamed ____________. | New York |
| __________________ was a system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa. | Triangular Trade |
| A religious movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s was the _________________ | Great Awakening |
| The French and Indian War was fought between the ______________ and ____________. | English and Indian allies and the British and Indian allies. |
| The _______________________ made British colonists stay out of Native American land. | Proclamation of 1763 |
| As Great Britain continually raised taxes, the rallying cry of _____________________ rang out from the colonists. | No Taxation without Representation |
| The _________________ was a clash between colonists and British soldiers | Boston Massacre |
| In response to the Boston Tea Party, the British government levied the _________________. | Intolerable Acts |