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AP World His.chptr9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Before the advent of the Mauryan Dynasty, India was what? | Divided into several large kingdoms. |
In what way did Chandragupta Maurya rule? | He followed a philosophy of strong centralized governance. |
Ashoka's accomplishments were numerous and included promotion of Buddhism and the economy as well as what? | Communicated extensively with his people using written edicts. |
The Gupta empire was primarily differnet from the Maurya in size. What was another significant difference? | Its dependence on local governance. |
During the period between 321 BCE and 550 CE India went through enormous economic growth in what? | Long-distance trade by land routes and sea routes. |
The caste system became more intricate due to the influence of what? | The Jatis formed from the emerging guilds. |
What does Buddhist doctrine hold as the root of all suffering? | Desire. |
Buddhism appealed to many common people because why? | It downplayed social caste and emphasized individual freedoms. |
After his conversion to Buddhism what was Ashoka's greatest support of Buddhism? | Support for its missionary effects. |
Hinduism went through a transformation as buddhism became more popular when what? | Strict adhherence to the caste system began to liberalize. |
The ultimate goal of Hinduism and Buddhism is to escape the cycle of reincarnation but in what way do their goals differ? | For buddhists, it is a spiritual independence whil for Hindus it is spiritual union. |
In contrast to Persia and China, classical india what? | Lacked a strong and continuing imperial tradition. |
The invasions of Darius and Alexander played an important role in Indian politics and history becasue of what? | The intrusions destroyed many petty kingdoms and created a political vacuum. |
What caused the Maurya empire to decline and collaspe? | Financial difficulties caused by maintaining the army and the bureaucracy. |