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History chapter 3 QT
history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which civilization was created around the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro? | Indus |
| What was the early Hindu God called | Brahman |
| Buddism was based on the teaching of whom? | Siddhartha Gautama |
| According to Buddhism, wisdom leads to what? | nirvana |
| What was carried along the Silk Road? | luxury goods |
| What 3 things caused most of the collapse of the Chinese dynasties? | decline of power of the central government, rebellions, invasions |
| What are the three major Chinese school of thoughts between 500 and 200 BC | Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism |
| Under the Han,the Chinese invented what? | paper |
| heavy rain with strong winds | monsoon |
| What are the 5 major divisions of class in India | Brahams=priest, Kshatriyas=warriors, Vaisyas= commoner, Sudras=peasants and workers, Untouchbles=lowest class |
| Who was the greatest Indian ruler. Why? | Asoka because he made hospitals, planted trees and helped with India's trade |
| What 4 things did China send along the Silk Road. | silk, spices, teas, and china |
| What 4 things did India send on the Silk Road: | ivory, fabric, precious stones for jewelry, and pepper |
| What 3 things did Rome send on the Silk Road> | clothes, glass, and precious stones |
| Who were the nomads that were also called Indo-Europeans and ended up controlling most of India. | the Aryans |
| What written language did the Aryans develop? | Sanscript |
| Describe the 3 schools of thought for China? | 1. Confuconism: you are responsible for your own actions 2. Daoism: you re not responsible for your own actions so just live each day Legalism: everyone is bad and needs strict rules and punishment |
| Compare Hinduism and Buddhism | Hinduism= started by Brahmam and believe in Karma Buddhism= started by Siddhartha and believe in nirvana |
| When was the Great Wall built? | during the Qin dynasty |
| Why was the Great Wall built? | to keep the nomads out |
| What is the divine law that states that people are born into their class depending on what they did in their other life | dharma |
| What is the rebirth of the soul? You come back again as something different | reincarnation |
| According to Buddhism, what is the highest level of wisdom? It is when you are united with the Great World Soul | nirvana |
| According to Hinduism, this is the force that determines how a person will be reborn | karma |
| What is the belief that heaven kept order in the universe | Mandate of Heaven |
| These are the rules that the king had to follow. | Dao |
| This is when all members of a family has his or her place | filial piety |
| What was the longest dynasty? | the Han dynasty |
| What 2 things did China develop? | iron and paper |