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chapter 3-dynasties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the shang society was ruled by | aristocracy |
| oracle bones | ask questions, threw the bones, and whatever cracks were made in the bones was their answer |
| the longest lasting dynasty was the | zhou dynasty |
| mandates of heaven | were said to give the king the right to rule |
| legalism | adopted as the regime's official policy |
| the founder of the han dynasty | a peasant |
| they chose rulers based on | merit |
| technology | greatly influenced society |
| inventors of | gunpowder |
| first cycle step | new dynasty establishes power |
| second cycle step | dynasty rules for many years |
| third cycle step | government power begins to collapse |
| fourth cycle step | rise of rebellions |
| last cycle step before repitition | dynasty collapses |
| hinduism creator | ultimate reality |
| human(hinduism) | atman |
| read(hinduism) | vedas;holy texts |
| followed(hinduism) | dharma |
| dharma | divine law |
| main god of hindus | brahman-min |
| believed that four things created | happy karma |
| reincarnation | reborn |
| how many times did hindus believe can be reincarnated before either going to brahman or set free? | 9 times |
| philosophy in five words | ren,li,yi,zhi,xin |
| dao | way |
| hinduism system | caste |
| religion was brought by | aryans |
| guru | spiritual teacher |
| founder of buudhism | sidhartha guatama |
| sid. later named | buddha |
| buddha | enlightened one |
| tree named by parents | bodhi |
| teachings of buddhism | four noble truths |
| another teaching of buddhism | eightfold path |
| pain,sorrow,and poverty were all caused by | material things |
| nirvana | ultimate reality |
| buddhism is considered a | philosophy |
| bodhi | wisdom |