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Bonewit Chapter 3

QuestionAnswer
A substance that kills disease-producing MOs but not their spores. An antiseptic is usually applied to living tissue. antiseptic
and apparatus for the sterilization of materials, using steam under pressure. autoclave
to soil, stain, or pollute; to make impure. contaminate
an item that comes in contact with sterile tissue or the vascular system. critical item
the us of physical or chemical means to remove or destroy pathogens on an item so that it is no longer capable of transmitting disease; this makes the item safe to handle. decontamination
an agent that cleans by emulsifying dirt and oil. detergent
an agent used to destroy pathogenic MOs but not their spores. Disinfectants are usually applied to inanimate objects. disinfectant
any chemical that presents a threat to the health and safety of an individual coming into contact with it. hazardous chemical
to provide proper conditions for growth and development. incubate
the articles that are being sterilized load
a sheet that provides info regarding a chemical, its hazards, and measures to take to prevent injury and illness when handling the chemical. Material safety data sheet (MSDS)
an item that comes in contact with intact skin, but not mucous membranes. noncritical item
a process to remove organic matter from an article and to reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level as determined by pulic health requirements sanitization
an item that comes into contact with nonintact skin or intact mucous membranes semicritical item
a hard, thick-walled capsule formed by some bacteria that contains only the essential parts of the protoplasm of the bacterial cell. spore
the process of destroying all forms of microbial life, including bacterial spores sterilization
easily affected or changed by heat thermolabile
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