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Ch 21-1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
lived within the walls of his gray, granite palace called the Escorial. | Philip II of Spain |
was defeated in 1588 by stormy weather and the English navy. | The Spanish Armada |
During the 1600s, they gradually replaced the Italians as the bankers of Europe. | the Dutch |
The republic formed by the_____________ was an unusual type of government for 16th-century Europe. | United Provinces of Netherlands |
In his novel, _______________________wrote by ______________ was about a poor Spanish nobleman who chases after windmills. | Don Quixote de la Mancha,Miguel de Cervantes |
believed it was his duty to defend Catholicism from its enemies in Europe and the Ottoman Empire. | Philip II |
failed to develop a middle class in the 1500s because the tax burden on the lower classes prevented their ability to begin businesses. | Spain |
What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support? | absolute rule |
What were some of Philip II's accomplishments as king of Spain? | He defended Roman Catholicism and helped stimulate the arts. |
European monarchs became absolute rulers in response to which of the following? | religious and territorial conflicts that caused warfare and revolts |
After the northern Dutch gained their freedom from Spain, what type of government did the United Provinces of the Netherlands establish? | a republic |
What problem helped to weaken the Spanish Empire? | Spain experienced a period of severe inflation and heavy taxes. |
How did the United Provinces of the Netherlands differ from neighboring states? | It had elected governors whose power depended on landowners and merchants. |