Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bonewit chapter 4
Vital Signs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adventitious sounds | abnormal breath sounds |
| Aferbrile | without fever; the body temperature is normal |
| Antecubital space | the space located at the front of the elbow |
| Antipyretic | an agent that reduces fever |
| Aorta | the major trunk of the arterial system of the body. The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle. |
| Apnea | the temporarry cessation of breathing |
| Axilla | the armpit |
| Adventitious sounds | abnormal breath sounds |
| Aferbrile | without fever; the body temperature is normal |
| Antecubital space | the space located at the front of the elbow |
| Bradypnea | an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute |
| Aorta | the major trunk of the arterial system of the body. The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle. |
| Apnea | |
| Conduction | the transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact |
| Axilla | the armpit |
| Convection | the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents |
| a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full | |
| Bradycardia | an abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 BPM) |
| Bradypnea | an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute |
| Celsius scale | a temperature scale on which feezing point of water is 0 derees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrate scale |
| Conduction | the transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact |
| Convection | the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents |
| Crisis | a sudden falling of an elevated body temerature to normal |
| Cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes |
| Diastole | the phase in cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions |
| Diastolic pressure | the points of lesser pressure on the arterial wall,which is recorded during diastole |
| Dyspnea | shortness of breath or difficulty breathing |
| Dysrhythmia | an irregular rhythem;also termed arrhythmia |
| Eupnea | normal respiration. the rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythem is even and regular,and the depth is normal |
| Exhalation | the act of breathing out |
| Fahrenheit | a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees |
| Febrile | pertaining to fever |
| Fever | a body temperature that is above normal;synonym for pyrexia |
| Frenulum linguae | the middle fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth |
| Hyperpnea | an abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration |
| Hyperpyrexia | an extremely high fever |
| Hypertension | high blood pressure |
| Hyperventilation | an abnormally fast and deep type of breathing,usually associated with acute anxiety conditions |
| Hypopnea | an abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration |
| Hypotension | low blood pressure |
| Hypothermia | a body temperature that is below normal |
| Hypoxemia | a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia |
| Hypoxia | a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissuea of the body |
| Inhalation | the act of breathing in |
| Intercostal | between the ribs |
| Korotokoff sounds | sounds heard during the measurment of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings |
| Malaise | a vague sense of body discomfort,weakness,and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness |
| Manometer | an instument for measureing pressure |
| Meniscus | the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube |
| Orthopnea | the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position |
| Pulse oximeter | a computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood |
| Pulse oximetry | the use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood |
| Pulse pressure | the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures |
| Pulse rhythm | the time interval between heartbeats |
| Pulse volume | the strength of the heartbeat |
| Radiaion | the transfer of energy,such as heat, in the form of waves |
| SaO2(saturation of arterial oxygen) | abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood |
| SpO2(saturation of peripheral oxygen | abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter |
| Sphygmomanometer | an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure |
| Stethoscope | in instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body |
| Systole | the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract,sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulminary aorta |
| Systolic pressure | the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls,which is recordedduring systole |
| Tachycardia | an abnormally fast heart rate(more than 100 beats per minute) |
| Tachypnea | an abnormal increase inthe respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute |
| Thready pulse | a pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin |
Created by:
AnnaJoseph
Popular Medical sets