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Chap2 Sec1
Weather and Climate Part 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| weather | The condition of the bottom layer of the earth's atmosphere in one place over a short period of time |
| climate | weather patterns that are typically experienced over a long period of time |
| rotation | the action of the earth spinning on its axis like a top |
| revolution | one complete, nearly circular path as the earth revolves or moves around the sun. Earth completes one revolution every 365 1/4 days. |
| solstice | Either of the two times per year when the sun appears directly overhead at the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn |
| equinox | Either of the two time each year (spring and fall) when day and night are of nearly equal length everywhere on earth |
| precipitation | All forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere, including rain and snow |
| Tropic of Cancer | A circle of latitude that marks the northernmost path of the Sun on the Earth during the solstice. |
| Tropic of Capricorn | Also called southern tropic. Marks the most southerly latitude at which the Sun can appear directly overhead. |
| prevailing winds | The pattern of temperature and presure combined at each latitude zone to form constant flow of air |