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5-8 test review
Chapters 5 through 8 test review cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What two things were fought between in the Peloponnesian war? | Oligarchy Democracy |
| Who died in 429 B.C.? | Pericles |
| With whom did Sparta form alliance with? | Persia |
| Whom did Sparta and Persia attack? | The Athenian Navy |
| What is a philosopher? | A lover of wisdom |
| What is the ascribing of human characteristics to non- human things? | Anthropomorphism |
| Who or what is the measure of all things? | Man |
| What was Socrates accused of? | Corrupting the youth of Athens |
| During what time frame did Plato live? | 428- 347 B.C. |
| Who was Aristotle? | Student of Plato |
| Who was Aristotle's most famous pupil? | Alexander the Great |
| Who killed Philip II and why? | His wife She was jealous |
| Who are some of the countries that Alexander the Great conquered? | Susa Persia |
| Who did Alexander think of himself as? | He thought himself to be similar to Homer's Achilles |
| How many cities did Alexander name after himself? | 16 |
| How old was Alexander when he died? | Around 33 years old |
| How many generals did Alexander divide his empires to? | 4 |
| What is the culture when people think of themselves as gods? | Humanism |
| Who was a writer of fables? | Aesop |
| What was Homer? | Poet |
| What were the 4 key vocab. words for chapter 7? | republic consuls patricians plebians |
| what were 3 of the key players for chapter 7? | Pompey Julius Caesar Cleopatra |
| What were 3 key "things" of chapter 7? | Law of the Twelve Tables Colosseum Latin League |
| Five main ideas of chapter 7? | Foundation of Rome Roman Republic Punic Wars Julius Caesar Caesar Augustus |
| Who were the descendants of Japheth? | Greeks |
| Where did the Minoans live? | Crete |
| What type of stories did Homer publish? | Greek mythology |
| What are his two most famous stories? | Iliad and Odyssey |
| Who was a writer of history in 5th century B.C.? | Herodutus |
| What are the very famous games called that were founded by the Greeks and are still being played today? | Olympics |
| What Empire did Cyrus the Great capture in 546 B.C.? | Ionia |
| Who wanted the mainland Greeks under their control? | Darius I |
| What did Athens gain among the mainland Greeks? | Prestige and power |
| What is monarchy? | One king rule |
| What is aristocracy? | Rule by the rich |
| What is Oligarchy? | Rule by a few |
| What is tyranny? | Poor vs. Rich |
| Who had direct democracy? | Athens |