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Study Guide 1

QuestionAnswer
How many regions does NC have? 3
What are the regions of NC? mountain, piedmont, coastal plain
What is a sound? body of salt water almost enclosed by land; shallow
What are the 2 sub-regions in the Piedmont region? Foothills, Sandhills
What are the 3 largest sounds in NC? Albemarle, Pamlico, Currituck
What are our barrier islands called along the coast of NC? Outer Banks
What is the tallest mountain in NC? What county is it in? How tall is it? Mt. Mitchell, 6,684 ft, Yancey
What is NC's largest man-made lake? Lake Norman
What's NC's largest natural lake? Lake Mattamuskeet
What are NC's five largest cities in order from greatest to smallest? Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Durham, Winston-Salem
What is the capital city of NC? Raleigh
What NC river flows directly into an ocean? Cape Fear River
What river flows north out of NC? New River
What are the 5 main Indian tribes in NC? Hatteras, Chowanoc, Tuscarora, Catawba, Cherokee
Which tribes were connected to the Iroquoi? Cherokee, Tuscarora
Which tribes spoke the Algonquian language? Chowanoc, Hatteras
Who sent expeditions to NC in the late 1500's trying to establish a colony? Raleigh
How many expeditions were sent to the New World? 3
What island were the first 2 unsuccessful colonies settled on? Roanoke Island
What are the 5 theories that try to explain the Lost Colony? Indians, spanish raid, suffered drought, moved north, The Atlantic
Who was the first English Child born in the New World? Virginia Dare
Who was the first girl named for? Virgin Queen (Queen Elizabeth)
Who led the first colonial attempt by Raleigh? Ralph Lane
Who made up the first colony? A bunch of men. (military)
What prevented John White from returning with supplies from England? War with Spain
What did Henry the Navigator do? He sponsored the expeditions and had schools.
What did Dias do? Found the Cape of Good Hope.
What did De Gama do? Went to India
What did Columbus set out to do? Find a west passage to India sailing.
How were the Aztects so easily conquered? The Spanish had guns, horses, diseases, recruited Aztec enemies. Aztecs thought the Spanish were gods.
How were the Incas so easily conquered? Pizzaro took their leader.
Which Spanish explorer came closest to present day Mooresville? Hernando deSoto
What was/were the main goal(s) of the Spanish in the New World? Convert everyone to Christianity, gold/silver, land
What was/were the main goal(s) of the French in the New World? Set up a trade network with fur.
What was/were the main goal(s) of the English in the New World? They wanted to claim land and colonize.
What are the 2 branches of Christianity? Catholics and Protestants.
What 2 reasons did the King of Spain want to marry Elizabeth? He wanted to have wealth and power along with converting everyone to Catholic.
What was the large group of Spanish ships called that attacked England? Spanish Armada.
Created by: bmstravis1
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