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Physiology Chap 13
Review muscle fibers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fasicle | Bundle of Muscle Fibers |
| Tendon | Connects Bone to Muscle |
| Aponeurosis | Sheet like tendon |
| Sarcomere | Unit bordered by z lines that contain Actin & myosin |
| Sarcolemma | Cell membrane of a muscle cell |
| Actin | Thin fibers involved in muscle contraction |
| Myosin | Thick fibers involved in muscle contraction |
| Motor Neuron | Nerve that innervates skeletal muscle |
| Motor Unit | Muscle and nerve together |
| Calcium | Attaches to Tropomin which slides Tropomyosin off of Actin |
| Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | Stores calcium in skeletal muscle cells |
| T-Tubule | Carries action potential deep inside muscle cell |
| Concentric | Isotonic Movement |
| Eccentric | Isotonic movement |
| Isometric | No movement |
| Recruitment | Increased # of Motor Units |
| Myoglobin | makes red muscle red |
| Gap Junctions | Single unit smooth muscle junctions |
| Intercollated Discs | found in Cardiac Muscle |
| Striated & Several Nucleii | Skeletal Muscle |
| ATP attached to... | Mysoin heads |
| Neuromuscular Junction | Axon & Muscle |
| Refractory Period | Muscle loses its excitability |
| Latent Period | Stimulus applied & muscle actual contraction |
| Action potential releases... | Calcium from Sarcoplasmic Reticulum |
| Epimysium | outermost layer surrounding muscle |
| Perimysium | Surrounds each fasicle |
| Endomysium | Surrounds each muscle fiber |
| Myofibril | Proteins found in muscle fibers |
| z lines | Borders between saccomeres |
| Smooth Muscle | Autonomic, Non-striated, single nucleus, Calcium binds to Calmodulin |
| Multi Unit smooth muscle | Individual cells that must each be stimulated |
| Single unit smooth Muscle | gap junctions between cells, one action potential contracts all cells |
| Cardiac Muscle | Striated, sarcomeres, involuntary, Autonomic |
| Intercollated Discs | Thick fingerlike projections where gap junctions are lovated at the ends of the sarcolemma |