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Physiology Chap 13
Review muscle fibers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Fasicle | Bundle of Muscle Fibers |
Tendon | Connects Bone to Muscle |
Aponeurosis | Sheet like tendon |
Sarcomere | Unit bordered by z lines that contain Actin & myosin |
Sarcolemma | Cell membrane of a muscle cell |
Actin | Thin fibers involved in muscle contraction |
Myosin | Thick fibers involved in muscle contraction |
Motor Neuron | Nerve that innervates skeletal muscle |
Motor Unit | Muscle and nerve together |
Calcium | Attaches to Tropomin which slides Tropomyosin off of Actin |
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | Stores calcium in skeletal muscle cells |
T-Tubule | Carries action potential deep inside muscle cell |
Concentric | Isotonic Movement |
Eccentric | Isotonic movement |
Isometric | No movement |
Recruitment | Increased # of Motor Units |
Myoglobin | makes red muscle red |
Gap Junctions | Single unit smooth muscle junctions |
Intercollated Discs | found in Cardiac Muscle |
Striated & Several Nucleii | Skeletal Muscle |
ATP attached to... | Mysoin heads |
Neuromuscular Junction | Axon & Muscle |
Refractory Period | Muscle loses its excitability |
Latent Period | Stimulus applied & muscle actual contraction |
Action potential releases... | Calcium from Sarcoplasmic Reticulum |
Epimysium | outermost layer surrounding muscle |
Perimysium | Surrounds each fasicle |
Endomysium | Surrounds each muscle fiber |
Myofibril | Proteins found in muscle fibers |
z lines | Borders between saccomeres |
Smooth Muscle | Autonomic, Non-striated, single nucleus, Calcium binds to Calmodulin |
Multi Unit smooth muscle | Individual cells that must each be stimulated |
Single unit smooth Muscle | gap junctions between cells, one action potential contracts all cells |
Cardiac Muscle | Striated, sarcomeres, involuntary, Autonomic |
Intercollated Discs | Thick fingerlike projections where gap junctions are lovated at the ends of the sarcolemma |