A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow.

A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen.

an agent that inhibitsthe growth of or kills microorganisms.

Free from infection or pathogens;the actions practiced to make & maintain on area or object free from infection or pathogens.

Slender,hairlike projections that consistantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body.

hte use of physical or chemical means to remove,inactivate,or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles;the surface or item is rendered safe for handling,use or disposal.

To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes"this"when it touches something that is not clean.

the process of cleansing or sanitizing the hands.

The condition in which the body,or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.

Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinderthe the transmission of pathogens.

Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes,but is not limited to, abrasions,cuts,hangnails,paper cuts,& burns.

A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.

Opportunistic Infection

An infectoin that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.

Optimum Growth Temerature

The temperature at which an organism gros best.

Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes,such as through needlesticks,human bites,cuts & abrasions.

A disease-producing microorganism.

Relating to the period shortly before and after birth.

Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP)

Treatment administered to an individual after exposure tp an infectious disease to prevent the disease.

Regulated Medical Waste (RMW)

Medical waste that poses a threat to health and safety.

The organism that becames infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.

Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as normal flora.

Easily affected;lacking resistance.

Microorganisms that reside on the superficial layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. Thay are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.

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Bonewit chapter 2

Medical Asepsis & the OHSA Standard

Question	Answer
Aerobe	A microorganism that needs oxygen to live and grow.
Anaerobe	A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen.
Antiseptic	an agent that inhibitsthe growth of or kills microorganisms.
Asepsis	Free from infection or pathogens;the actions practiced to make & maintain on area or object free from infection or pathogens.
Cilia	Slender,hairlike projections that consistantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body.
Decontamination	hte use of physical or chemical means to remove,inactivate,or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles;the surface or item is rendered safe for handling,use or disposal.
Contaminate	To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes"this"when it touches something that is not clean.
Hand Hygiene	the process of cleansing or sanitizing the hands.
Infection	The condition in which the body,or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.
Medical Asepsis	Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinderthe the transmission of pathogens.
Microorganism (MO)	A microscopic plant or animal.
Nonintact Skin	Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes,but is not limited to, abrasions,cuts,hangnails,paper cuts,& burns.
Nonpathogen	A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.
Opportunistic Infection	An infectoin that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.
Optimum Growth Temerature	The temperature at which an organism gros best.
Parenteral	Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes,such as through needlesticks,human bites,cuts & abrasions.
Pathogen	A disease-producing microorganism.
Perinatal	Relating to the period shortly before and after birth.
Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP)	Treatment administered to an individual after exposure tp an infectious disease to prevent the disease.
Regulated Medical Waste (RMW)	Medical waste that poses a threat to health and safety.
Reservoir Host	The organism that becames infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.
Resident Flora	Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as normal flora.
Susceptible	Easily affected;lacking resistance.
Transient Flora	Microorganisms that reside on the superficial layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. Thay are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.

Created by: AnnaJoseph

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