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APwrld chptr 1-5 T&E
Traditions and encounters 1-5 Ap world history STU
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| earliest Agriculture? | 9000 BCE SW asia. |
| Methods of early cultivators? | Slash and Burn, where they would slash bark off trees and then burn them. |
| population increase led to.... | people settling down, and villages being formed. |
| what was an early civilization? what year? | Jericho, 8000 BCE |
| 3 main craft industries and times they became | pottery, 7000 BCE; Metallurgy, 6000 BCE; textiles production, 6000 BCE |
| what emerged once cities got together? | Property |
| what made assyrians have such a military advantage? | horse cavelry, war chariots. |
| gilgamesh? | hero in epic of gilgamesh, ruled 2750 in mesopotamia. |
| when did sargon rule? | 2370-2315 BCE |
| who was sargon and why was he important? | he was the first conquerer in history |
| who built the first city in Mesopotamia and when | sumerians, 4000 BCE. |
| what was hammurabi's most memorable contribution to history? | hammurabis code of law, the first universal law code made. |
| when didi hittities do iron? | 1300-1000 BCE |
| what time did women start wearing veils | 1500 BCE |
| where did the hebrews come from? | Ur |
| king david | 1000-970 BCE |
| King solomon | 970-930 BCE |
| what were the assyrians known for? | thier prowess in war, they had the military advantage because they had chariots and cavalry |
| a prophet | a person in jewish tradition who speaks the word of God |
| who took over after the Assyrians in Mesopotamia | New Babylonians Nebuchnazzer |
| who toppled the Babylonian empire? | THe hittities |
| the Archaic period | 3100-2660 BCE |
| Old kingdom, what happened during this, Dates | they had mummification, most big pyramids built. 2660-2160 BCE |
| middle kingdom | 2040-1640 BCE |
| New kingdom | 1550-1070 BCE |
| Queen Hatshepsut | a woman co-ruler, went to Punt |
| What were the Vedas? | a collection of prayers, hymns, songs rituals. By Aryan Society |
| when and what was the Vedic Age? | 1500-500 BCE, India, when the Aryan society Dominated it, |
| Brahmins | priests |
| kshatriyas | warriors and aristocrats |
| Vaishyas | cultivators, artisans, merchants |
| Shudras | landless peasants or serfs |
| Jati | a group of people working the same or similar tasks in given area. |
| what was the chief god in Aryan culture> | Indra |
| Upinshads | a body of works, which literally meant a standing in front of. sages discussing issues. |
| samsara was.... | reincarnation |
| Karma was... | the consequence of your actions |
| Xia dynasty | 2200-1766 bce |
| shang dynasty | 1766-1122 bce |
| zhou dynasty | 1122-256, |
| yangshao society | 5000-3000 |
| what dynasty did the Mandate of heaven begin? | zhou dynasty |
| how did the shang rulers stay in power? | they monopoloized the bronze |