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Chapter 4 macosta
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the early Greek city-state, consisting of a city or town and its surrounding territory | Polis |
in early Greek city-states, a fortified gathering place at the top of a hill which was sometimes the site of temples and public buildings | Acropolis |
"the rule of many", government by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives | Democracy |
"the rule of the few", a form of government in which a small group of people exercises controls | Oligarchy |
in ancient Athens, the process for temporarily banning ambitious politicians from the city by popular vote | Ostracism |
in ancient Greece, a sacred shrine where a god or goddess was said to reveal the future through a priest or priestess | Oracle |
an organized system of thought,from the Greek for "love of wisdom" | Philosophy |
the method of teaching used by the Greek philosopher Socrates, it employs a question-and-answer format to lead pupils to see thingsfor themselves by using their own reason | Socratic Method |
the age of Alexander the Great; period when the Greek language and ideas were carried to the non-Greek world | Hellenistic Era |
a system of government in which the people participate directly directly in government decision making through mass meetings | Direct Democracy |
a system of moral principles | Ethics |
any person in a position of authority who exercises power oppressively or despotically | Tyrant |
a wall of shields created by foot soldiers marching close together in a rectangular formation | Phalanx |
in early Greek city-states, an open area that served as a gathering place and as a market | Agora |